The Liberal Hour: Electoral Pressures and Transfer Payment Voting in the United States Congress 期刊名称： Journal of Politics
陈玮镔
作者： John R. Hibbing
女性长胡子>写雷锋日记年份： 1984年
清醒纪>感恩父母的歌
期号： 第3期
北青山精油按摩摘要：The desire for reelection is commonly believed to pressure public officials to distribute additional benefits to potential voters. In this study, using congressional roll call data on votes for various types of transfer payment legislation during the 1970s, I prent some specific evidence on the degree to which the decisions of U.S. reprentatives and nators are affected by election worries. Variation in the level of electoral pressure felt by members of Congress is achieved by noting the level of competition in their districts, the proximity of the next election, and the ambition for office held by the incumbent. The results indicate that while electoral pressures unmistakably cau some alteration in transfer payment voting behavior, it is easy to overestimate the importance of the desire for reelection.爱笑的眼睛简谱
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