跨文化交际名词术语解释
1.Globalization is considered as a process of increasing involvment in international business
operations.
经济学视角中的全球化表现为不断增加的国际商务往来过程。
2.Macroculture :The term macroculture implies losing ethnic differences and forming one
large society.
宏观文化意味着种族差异的消失和一个大社会的形成。
3.Melting pot means a sociocultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and
nationlities.
熔炉：不同背景和国籍的人们之间的社会文化的同化。
4.Microcultures:cultures within cultures
微观文化：文化中的文化
5.Intercultural communication refers to communication between people who culture
perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.
跨文化交际：指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。
6.Culture is a learned t of shared interpretations about beliefs,values,and norms,which
affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.
成语一文化是习得的一套关于信仰，价值观，规范的公认的解释，这些信仰，价值观，规范对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。
7.Culture identity refers to one’s n of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group.
文化身份：指有意识地把自己归为某一特定文化或种族群体。
8.Subculture are formed by groups of people posssing characteristic traits that t apart
and distinguish them from others within a larger society or dominant culture.
亚文化：具有能在更大的一个社会范围内或主流文化中使自己有别于他人的特点的人类群体所形成的文化。
蒙蔽的拼音9.Subgroup are groups with the dominant culture does not agree and with which it has
communication problems.
亚群体：与主流文化不一致，并与主流文化有交际障碍的交际群体。
10.Rules may refers to socially agreed-on behavior or to individual guidelines for behavior.
规则：社会认同的行为或行为的个体原则。
腌香椿11.Norms are culturally ingrained principles of correct and incorrect behaviors which, if
broken carry a form of overt or covert penalty.
规范指的是正确和不正确行为根深蒂固的文化原则，这种不正确的行为一旦发生，就意味着一种显性或隐性的处罚。
14.低语境low context：交际过程中所产生的信息量的大部分由显性的语码负载，只有少量的
信息蕴含在隐性的环境和情景中。
15.高语境high versus：在人们交际时，有较多的信息量蕴含在社会文化环境和情景中，明显加的英语
苹果充电慢的语码负载较少的信息量。国家公示系统官网
16.焦虑Anxiety occurs becau of not knowing what one is expected to do, and focusing on
that feeling and not be totally prent in the communication transaction.在新环境下人们不知如何应对，过多关注自己的情绪，不能全身心投入到交际中。
17.假定一致性：(1) To assume people know how someone el is thinking bad on how they
e things is called projected cognitive similarity.
从自己看待事物的角度来判断别人的想法
(2)Assuming similarity instead of difference refers to the assumption that people are more
竞赛题
similar to you than they actually are or that another person's situation is more similar to you own situation than it in fact is.
18.定势stereotypes：refers to negative or positive judgment made about individuals bad on
any obrvable or believed group membership.针对目标群体成员所特有的正面或方面的判断。
19.偏见Prejudice refers to the irrational dislike,suspicion,or hatred of a particular
group,race,religion,or xual orientation.
偏见是指对于某一特定群体，种类，宗教或性取向的无端的憎恶和怀疑。
20.种族主义是基于种族Racism isany policy,practice,belief,or attitude that attributes
characteristics or status to individuals bad on their race.把性格特点或地位归因于个人的任意政策、做法、信仰或态度。
21.语言绝对论：Linguistic determinist is that language structure controls thought and cultural
norms.语言结构控制思维和文化。
传统纹身
22.语言相对论：Linguistic relativity holds that culture is controlled by and controls language.
文化由语言来决定，同时也决定语言。
23.言语交际Verbal intercultural communications happens when people from different
cultural backgrounds communicate with each other by using language.当来自不同文化背景的人们用语言进行交流时言语交际就发生了
24.禁忌语：Taboo refers to some words or actions that are avoided by a particular group of
people，or in certain for religious or social reasons.在特定文化中出于宗教或社会原因被一特定群体所避免使用的一些词语或行为。
