经典语录社会
I.同一个动词+不同的介词/ 副词
II.
back away逐渐后退；不支持
back down / off 放弃，后退
back out退出，撒手；食言
back up（使）倒退；支持
bear down竭尽全力；压倒，击败
bear on/upon对…有影响，和…有关bear out证实，为…作证
bear up支撑下去，振作起来
bear with忍受，容忍
break away突然离开, 强行逃脱
Eg: The prisoner broke away from his guards.
囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。
break down 损坏；崩溃, 瓦解
Eg: The telephone system has broken down.
电话系统失灵了。
If law and order break down, anarchy
will result.
法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。break even 不赔不赚，得失相当
break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴
Eg: Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday.
我们假日外出时，窃贼曾进入屋内。
Plea don’t break in our conversation.
请别打断我们的谈话。
break into非法强行闯入
Eg: His hou was broken into last week.
上星期有人闯入他的房屋。
break off 中止, 中断
Eg: He broke off in the middle of a ntence.
他一句话只说到一半就停住了。
break out 爆发, 突然出现；逃脱，逃走Eg: Fire broke out during the night.
电脑自动锁屏怎么取消夜间突然发生了火灾.
Several prisoners broke out of the jail.
有几名囚犯越狱了.
break through突围, 突破
Eg: Scientists say they are beginning to
break through in the fight against cancer.
科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始
有所突破。
break up打碎, 粉碎；终止，结束
Eg: The ship broke up on the rocks.
客户顾问船触礁撞毁了。
They decided to break up the
partnership.
他们决定终止合作关系。
The weather shows signs of breaking up.
好天气看样子要过去了。
bring about导致，引起
Eg: What brought about his illness?
他的病是怎样引起的？
bring around/round 说服；使…恢复知觉bring back拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring down打倒；降低，减少
bring forth产生, 提出
Eg: Trees bring forth fruit.
树木能结出果实。
He is not likely to bring forth the new
suggestions to improve our work.
他提出改进工作新建议的可能性不
大。
bring forward 提出, 提议；提前
Eg: Finally he brought forward his plan for the experiment.
最后他提出了他的试验计划。
We’ll bring the party forward.
我们要把晚会提前。
bring off 使实现，做成
bring on 引起，助长，促进
bring out 出版, 推出；使显出
Eg: Next month they will bring out a new edition of the book.
下月份他们将出版这本书的一个新
版本。
Difficulties can bring out a person’s
best quality.
困难可以使人表现出最好的品质。bring through 使…脱险，使…安全度过bring to 使…恢复知觉
bring up 教育, 培养，抚养；提出Eg: He was brought up to be honest.
从小就培养他要诚实。
Why bring it up again?
又提这干吗？
build in 使…成为…组成部分
build into 使固定于…，使成为…的一部分build on 把…建立在…基础之上
build up 逐步建立；逐步积累；增进，
增强
burst in on 突然出现
burst into 闯入；突然…起来
burst out 大声喊叫；突然…起来
burst upon/ on 突然来到
buy into 购买公司部分股权；完全相信buy off 出钱摆脱；向…行贿
buy out 买下…的全部股份
buy up 大量购进
call at 访问(某地)
Eg: He was out when I called at his hou.
我拜访他的时候，他不在家。
call back 回电话
Eg: Plea ask him to call back me when he is back.
他回来时请叫他给我回电话.
call for需要
Eg: There isn’t much call for such things the days.
这种东西近来需求量不大.
call in召来，召集
Eg: I waited for only two minutes before I was called in.
我只等了两分钟就被叫进去了。
call off取消
Eg: The game was called off on account of rain.
由于下雨，这场比赛取消了。
call on /upon访问，拜访；号召
Eg: The next afternoon I went to call on her again.
第二天下午我我再一次去拜访她了。
They called on the workers of the c
country to support the strike.
他们号召全国工人支持这次罢工。call out出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤
call up打电话；使人想起；召集
Eg: I tried to call her up last night, but no one answered the phone.
昨晚我设法给她电话，但没人接。
Your letter calls up the days when we
worked together on the dock.
你的来信使我想起我们一起在码头
工作的日子。
The commander called up all his
forces for the days.
指挥员召集全部兵力来进攻。
carry forward推进
carry off 拿走，夺走
carry on 继续，进行
carry out 实行，执行；完成，实现
carry over继续下去
carry through实现，完成，坚持下去；
使渡过困难
Eg: His courage will carry him through.
他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。
cast about/round到处寻找
cast aside把…丢在一边
cast off 丢弃
cast out驱逐
catch at试图抓住
catch on流行；懂得，理解
catch out发觉…有错误
catch up 赶上
clear away把…清除掉
clear off 离开，溜走
clear out 清除；赶走
clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴
clo down 关闭，歇业
clo in 包围，围住
clo up堵住，关闭
come about 发生, 产生
Eg: How did this accident come about?
这个事故是怎么发生的？
come across (偶然)遇见(发现)
Eg: She came across some old letters in the cour of her arch.
她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信
件。
come along 出现；进步;
(表示催促/ 鼓励) 赶快, 再努力点Eg: We’re ready to consider any problem that may come along.
我们准备考虑任何可能出现的问题。
come apart 破碎，崩溃
come around苏醒；顺便来访
come at 攻击；达到；了解
come between 分开，离间；妨碍
come by 从…旁经过；得到，获得Eg: Next time you are over this way, come by.
你下次经过这儿附近时，请过来坐
坐。
Jobs are hard to come by with so many
people out of work.
在这么多人失业的情况下很难得到
工作。
come down降下, 减低；落魄，潦倒
Eg: The price of oil has come down dramatically.
油价大幅度地下跌了。
come from来自, 出生于
Eg: Where do you come from?
你来自哪里？
come in进来；到达终点；流行起来；
(钱)到手
come into进入；得到, 继承
come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现
come on(表示鼓励、督促等)快点, 加油
进步，进展; 发生，开始
Eg: How has he come on recently?
他最近进展如何？
Come on, or we’ll be late.
赶快，不然我们就要迟到了。come out 出现, 显露；出版, 发表；结果是
Eg: The sun came out from behind the clouds.
太阳从云后面出来。
受教育权The articles on popular science will
come out.
这几篇科普文章不久就要刊出。
Things came out as we had expected.
情况果然不出我们所料。
苏州拼音come over 过来, 顺便来访
Eg: Why don’t you come over to England for a holiday?
你怎么不到英国来度假呢？
Could I come over and e you?
我可以顺便去看看你么？
come round来, 前来；苏醒，改变；笼络Eg: May Day will soon come round.
五一节就要到了。
come through经历…后仍活着
Eg: The old man was 90 years old and lucky to come through his operation.
老人已经九十岁了，手术后能活下
来真是幸运。
come to 苏醒；共计；谈到
Eg: The patient may come to at any time.
病人随时都可能苏醒。
How much does our bill come to?
我们一共该付多少钱？
When it comes to politics I know
nothing.
说到政治，我是一无所知。
come under 归入，编入；受到，遭受come up 出现；走向前来
Eg: I will let you know if anything comes up.
如果发生什么事，我会让你知道
的。
While I was waiting for the bus, a man
came up and started asking questions.
我在等公车时，一个人走过来问了
一些问题。
count against 认为对…不利
count down 倒计时
count in把…算入
count on/upon 依靠，指望
count out 逐一数出；不把…算入
count up 算出…总数，总计
cut across 抄近路穿过, 对直通过
Eg: He cut across the field so as not to be late.
为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田野。cut back急忙返回；削减，缩减
cut down削减, 减少；砍倒，杀死
Eg: We must cut down our expens.
我们必须削减开支。
cut in 插嘴, 打断；超车抢档
Eg: He always cuts in when other people are talking.
别人谈话时他老是要插嘴。
A speeding car cut in and nearly
caud an accident.
一辆开得飞快的汽车超车抢档，差
点造成事故。
cut off 切断, 阻断
Eg: The floods have cut off our supplies.
洪水切断了我们的供应。cut out 割去, 删去
Eg: Let’s cut out the unimportant details.
咱们把无关紧要的情节删掉。
cut up切碎；抨击；歼灭
die away变弱，逐渐停止
die down变弱，逐渐消失
die of因…而死
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
do for 毁坏，使…完蛋
do up 系，扎；修缮，装饰；打扮
do with想要，需要；对待，处理；与…
有关；以…对付过去
do without 没有…也行
draw in (汽车/火车) 到站；（天）渐黑Eg: As we reached the station, the train was just drawing in.
我们到达车站时，火车刚好进站。draw into (车船等)驶进, 开到
draw on利用, 动用；临近，接近
阳关引Eg: The government had to draw on rerves and borrow abroad.
政府不得不动用储蓄并向国外借款。
draw out抽出, 取出, 延长
Eg: The child drew out the elastic until it measured a yard.
这小孩将橡皮筋拉至1码长。
The director drew the meeting out for
another hour with a rious of tedious
questions.
主任又用一串无聊的问题把会议延长
了一个小时。
draw up起草, 制订, 写出；（使）停住Eg: They have held up veral meetings to draw up the contract.
他们开了几次会议来草拟合同。
fall apart破碎, 崩溃
Eg: He fell apart after years as a POW.
当战俘多年，他崩溃了。
fall aslee p入睡
Eg: He falls asleep quickly after whole day work.。
一整天的工作他很快就入睡了。
fall away脱离；变少，变小
fall back 后退, 退却
Eg: The enemy fell back as our troops advanced.
我军前进，敌军后退。
fall behind 落后
Eg: He didn’t want to fall behind in his studies.
他不想学习落后。
fall for 对…信以为真；倾心于，迷恋于
fall into 掉入, 变为, 属于, 养成
Eg: He fell into a doze.
他打起瞌睡来了。
The hor fell into lame.
那马瘸了。
fall off 跌落, 下降
Eg: Business fell off after Christmas.
圣诞节后生意变得清淡。
fall on/upon 攻击，袭击；由…承担
fall out脱落; 吵架, 失和
索性的反义词Eg: His fair began to fall out.
他的头发开始脱落。
They fell out over their inheritance.
他们为继承权而争吵。
fall over跌倒, 倒下
Eg: She fell over and broke her leg.
她跌倒后摔折了腿。
fall through落空，成为泡影
fall to开始，着手
get about 走动；传开
get across讲清楚, 表达清楚
Eg: He tried to get across his idea in as
few words as possible.
他试图以尽可能少的话来把自己的
想法讲清楚。
get ahead获得成功，取得进展
get along前进, 进展; 与…和睦相处
保护大自然的作文(勉强) 过活
Eg: The work is getting along very well.
工作进行得很好。
We are getting along quite well.
我们大家相处得很好。
We can’t get along without money.
没有钱我们无法生活。
get around/round 走动；传开；克服；
设法回避
get at 接近，到达；意思是；查明；指责get away逃跑；走开，离开
Eg: He got away, although the enemy was clo behind him.
尽管敌人紧追不放，他还是逃脱了。
get by通过；过得去，（勉强）生活
get down从…下来, 记下
Eg: Be careful when you get down from the ladder.
从梯子下来时小心点。
Here’s the telephone message I got
down for you.
这是我给你记下来的电话留言。
get in 进入; 收获, 收集
Eg: He got in by the window.
他从窗户进来了。
They were busy getting in the crops.
他们正忙着收割庄稼。
get into对…产生兴趣；卷入；进入
Eg: He soon got into music.
他很快对音乐发生了兴趣。
I don’t want you to get into this
dispute.
我不希望你卷入这场争论。
get nowhere根本不行
get off下来; 逃脱惩罚
Eg: We got off at the last station.
