人教版高中英语必修4第二单元教案

更新时间:2023-05-25 10:43:05 阅读：评论：0

Unit 2 Working the land

Part 1 Teaching Design

第一部分教学设计

Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language

(The –ing form as the Subject & Object)

Introduction

In this period students will be first helped by the teacher to discover and learn to u some uful words and expressions, and then to discover and learn to u the following uful structures: the –ing form as the subject & object. The following steps of teaching may be taken: Warming up reading the text aloud，Discovering uful words and expressions，Read and identify，Consolidating by doing exercis，Ready ud materials for the –ing form as the Subject & Object，Closing down by doing a quiz.

Objectives

To learn about the –ing form as the Subject & Object

To discover and learn to u some uful words and expressions

To discover and learn to u some uful structures

Procedures

1. Warming up by reading the text aloud

Reading aloud to the recording of the text improves our literacy skills — reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Now read the text aloud. So let’s first review the text learned yesterday by reading it aloud. Try to force out your English slowly and clearly.

三点法2. Discovering uful words and expressions

In pairs do the exercis 1, 2 and 3 on page 12. You are to finish them in 5 minutes.

3. Read and identify

Read the text about Yuan Longping again, paying attention to the ntences which u the –ing form as the subject and object.

In the ntence “Wishing for things, however, cost nothing.” 春天的象征the –ing form is ud as a subject.

It can be also ud as an object of the ntence. For example: Yuan Longping likes playing his violin.

勇的成语

黄色绕口令4.Consolidating by doing exercis

To consolidate your understanding you will be given 10 minutes to go over the exercis on page 13. You may just write the answer on your text book. I mean the student’s book you are working by.

5. Studding the ready ud materials for the –ing form as the Subject & Object

Verbals -Gerund

A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals (Participles, and Infinitives), is bad on a verb and therefore express action or a state of being. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a ntence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition.

A Gerund Phra is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phra(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expresd in the gerund, such as:

所有颜色的英文

Finding a needle in a haystack would be easier than what we're trying to do.	The gerund phra functions as the subject of the ntence. Finding (gerund) a needle (direct object of action expresd in gerund) in a haystack (prepositional phra as adverb)
I hope that you appreciate my offering you this opportunity.	The gerund phra functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. my (posssive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) offering (gerund) you (indirect object of action expresd in gerund) this opportunity (direct object of action expresd in gerund)
Newt's favorite tactic has been lying to his constituents(委托人).	The gerund phra functions as the subject complement. lying to (gerund) his constituents (direct object of action expresd in gerund)
You might get in trouble for faking an illness to avoid work. 历史书籍	The gerund phra functions as the object of the preposition for. 奥林匹克起源faking (gerund) an illness (direct object of action expresd in gerund) to avoid work (infinitive phra as adverb)
Being the boss made Jeff feel uneasy.	The gerund phra functions as the subject of the ntence. Being (gerund) the boss (subject complement for Jeff, via state of being expresd in gerund)

Points to remember:

1. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is ud as a noun.

2. A gerund phra consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s).

3. Gerunds and gerund phras virtually never require punctuation.

Gerund as subject:

♣ Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences.

c.f.: The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences.

● We usually u the empty subject it with a clau or to-infinitive, but with the v-ing form we prefer the real subject at the beginning

Studying English is sometimes boring.

Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries.

Playing chess requires great concentration.

Speaking English黛玉之死 is always uful when traveling abroad.

● After it is not good/ it is no u /etc., we usually u the v-ing form as the real subject of the ntence.

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