Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．burst /bɜːst/ vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发
2．destroy /dI′strɔI/ vt.破坏，毁坏；消灭
3．rescue /′reskjuː/ n．& vt.援救；营救
4．trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境 森林防火主题班会
5．event /I′vent/ n．大事；事件
6．ruin /′ruːIn/ n．废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭
7．extreme /Ik′striːm/ adj.极度的
8．bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏
9葛根有什么功效．shelter /′ʃeltə/ n．掩蔽；避身处
10．sincerely /sIn′sIəlI/ adv.真诚地，真挚地
11．express /Ik′spres/ vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情
12．injure /′Indʒə/ vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的
13．electricity /Iˌlek′trIsəti/ n．电；电流；电学→electric 黑色郁金香花语adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的
14．frighten /′fraItn/ vt.使惊吓，吓唬→frightened adj.受惊吓的；受恐吓的→frightening ad
j.令人惊恐的
15．congratulation 发生的近义词/kənˌɡrætʃʊ′leIʃn/ 万年青树图片n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺
16．judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判决→judgement n．裁判；判决
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．right away立刻，马上
2．格言大全网think little of不重视
3．as if好像，仿佛
4．at an end结束，终结
5．in ruins严重受损，破败不堪
6．a (great) number of许多，大量的
7．dig out掘出；发现
8．be proud of/take pride in因……而自豪
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都太紧张了以致于不吃东西了。
2．It emed as if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。
4．All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
5．The army organized teams to dig out tho who were trapped and to bury the dead.
部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
1．In the judgement(judge)，it was wrong to give children so much pocket money.
2．We could tell from his expression(express) that he was very upt.
3．On eing the frightening scene，the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)
4．On arriving there，we expresd our congratulations(congratulate) to him on his success.
5．We refu to sign any treaty that is against our national(nation) interests.
6．He works in a big factory as an electrical(electricity) engineer.
7．It was an extremely(extreme) difficult and dangerous task.
8．It is reported(reporter) that the accident occurred on the first Sunday in February.
1
ri to one’s feet站起来
on the ri在上涨；在增长
give ri to引起；导致
Spray ro up from the surface of the water.
水面溅起水花。
He will get a pay ri of nearly ￡4,000.
他的工资将会上涨将近4 000英镑。
图解助记胡萝卜馅包子
夯实基础
(1)用ri短语的适当形式填空
①Delays could give ri to further problems.
②Serious crime is once again on the ri.
③Pushing back her chair she ro to her feet.
(2)用ri的短语替换下列划线部分
The number of the unemployed is rising owing to the financial crisis.on the ri
2 burst v．爆裂(to break apart)；胀开(to break open)；冲；突然出现(appear suddenly)；n.突发；爆破；爆裂
burst (break) into＋n. 突然爆发；闯入
burst (break) 突然开始做……
burst in突然冲入
burst forth迸发
Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red.
听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。 (2013·湖北·短文写作)
I don’t know what in the novel made him burst into tears.
我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。 (2012·湖北·完成句子)
Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.
昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
图解助记全祖望
夯实基础
