高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(6)
一、选择题
1．—Is it true that Mike refud an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．when B．why
C．that D．how
2．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/ B．That C．What D．Which
3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
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A．what B．how C．whether D．which
4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.
A．which; that白术的功效 B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that
5．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?
— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonus are to be divided later.
A．why B．how C．where D．when
6．I want to know _______.
A．what matter it is B．what’s the matter
C．what the matter is D．the matter is what
7．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually derve the name.
A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever
8．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that
9．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William prents to them in his class.
A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
11．He sold his hou for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A．how B．what C．that D．which
12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
A．how B．what C．why D．where
13．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．how B．诗经的地位where C．when D．why
14．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make
15．There is a general connsus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．where B．whether C．that D．how
16．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that
17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That B．If C．Whether D．What
18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A．That B．As C．It D．What
19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．why B．when C．how D．whether
20．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take
care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becau B．that; that C．why; becau D．why; that
21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which B．where C．how D．what
22．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to nd him a quick note.水浒传好段
A．which B．what C．why D．when
23．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．When
24．—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A．where is the library B．where the library is海南岛天气预报 C．how can I go to the library
25．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
A．how B．who C．what D．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？西游记世界——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea =“not” know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选队名队呼口号大全B。
【点睛】
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：中印争议地区what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。
