2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册
unit 1 习题精选9
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________(至关重要的) to career success.
2．It is necessary for us to have an ________(客观的) attitude towards life.
3．I want to relax mylf completely, so I am going to the ________(植物的) Garden with my parents.冥想练习
4．We should develop the students' ability to ________(分析) and solve problems.
5．As a matter of fact, happiness doesn't lie in how much ________(财产) you own.
6．Jamaican reggae music is quite ________(有区别的) from North American jazz or blues.
7．So long as we can ________(击败) the other team, we'll become the champion of cour.
8．________(显然), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week.
【答案】学校共青团组织1.crucial 2.objective 3.Botanical 4.analy
5．property 6.distinct 7.defeat 8.Apparently
二.句型训练
1. courage, but also he has proved himlf to be a reliable person.(not only)
他不仅展示了他的勇气,而且还证明了他是一个可靠的人。
2.Under no circumstances to open the door.(be)
你绝不要开门。
3.It sounds as though a good time.(have)
听起来你好像过得很愉快。
4.While , I made up my mind to be a lawyer to help tho who have no money to go to court.(study) 乐器前面要加the吗
在上大学的时候,我就下定决心成为一名律师以帮助穷人打官司。
5. two people died in the big fire.(report)
据报道两人在大火中丧生。
【答案】1.Not only has he displayed his 2.are you 3.you had 4.studying in the college 5.It was reported (on the news) that布封
三.阅读填句
Copernicus, founder of modern astronomy, was born in 1473 to a well－to－do merchant family in Torun, Poland. He was nt off to attend university in Italy, studying mathematics and optics, and canon law. Returning from his studies abroad, Copernicus was appointed
to an administrative position in the cathedral of Frauenburg. There he spent a sheltered and academic life for the rest of his days.
__江夏王1__ He made his obrvations from a tower situated on the protective wall around the cathedral. His obrvations were made with the “bare eyeball，” so to speak, as a hundred years were to pass before the invention of the telescope. In 1530, Copernicus completed his famous work De Revolutionibus, which later played a major role in changing the philosophical view of humankind’s place in the univer. __2__
Copernicus died in 1543 and was never to know what a stir his work would cau. In his book, he asrted that the Earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled around the Sun once yearly. __3__ People then regarded the Earth as stationary, situated at the center of the univer, with the Sun and all the planets revolving around it. Copernicus’ theory challenged the long－held belief that God created the Heavens and the Earth, and could overturn the core values of the Catholic world. __4__ Other ministers quickly followed suit, saying of Copernicus, “This fool wants to turn the whole art of astronomy upside down.”
Ironically, Copernicus had dedicated his work to Pope Paul Ⅲ. __5__ The Church ultimately banned De Revolutionibus, and the book remained on the list of forbidden reading material for nearly three centuries thereafter.
A. Copernicus died on May 24，1543 in what is now Frombork, Poland.
B. The book, however, wasn’t published until two months before his death.
C. If this act was an attempt to ek the Catholic Church’s approval, it was of no u.
D. Copernicus returned to Poland, where he became a church administrator and doctor.
E. This went against the philosophical and religious beliefs held during medieval times.
F. Religious leader Martin Luther voiced his opposition to the sun－centered system model.
G. In his spare time, Copernicus studied the stars and the planets, applying his math knowledge to the mysteries of the night sky.
答案与解析
【文章大意】百武晴吉 本文是说明文。文章介绍了现代天文学奠基者哥白尼的生平。
1. 答案 G
解析 根据下文“He made his obrvations from a tower situated on the protective wall around the cathedral”可推测，上一句要讲他研究星星和天体。G与下文承接自然，故选G项。
2. 答案 B
解析 根据上文“In 1530, Copernicus completed his famous work De Revolutionibus, which later played a major role in changing the philosophical view of humankind’s place in the univer”与B项承接自然，选项中的“the book”就是上文提到的“his famous work De Revolutionibus”，故选B项。
3. 答案 E
解析 根据上文“In his book, he asrted that the Earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled around the Sun once yearly”与E项“这违反了在中世纪时期的哲学的和宗教的信仰”，承接自然，选项里的“this”蜡笔小新图片头像就是前文提到的“地球每天绕轴自转一次，每年绕太阳公转一次”，故选E项。
4. 答案 F
解析 根据下文“Other ministers quickly followed suit, saying of Copernicus, ‘This fool wants to turn the whole art of astronomy upside down.’”与F项承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，navada“leader”和“ministers”是关键词，故选F项。
