(每日一练)九年义务初中英语时间状语从句知识汇总笔记
小学语文四年级单选题
1、I ________ home until I finish my homework.
A.won’t goB.will goC.goD.went
答案:A
解析:
句意:我要做完作业才回家。
考查动词时态。until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,排除C和D选项。根据“home until I finish my homework”可知,做完作业才回家,用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选A。
2、Little Mary said good night to her parents she goes to bed every day. A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless
答案:C
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毓婷副作用解析:
句意:小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。
考查连词辨析。if意思是“如果”,表条件;until意思是“直到”,表时间;before意思是“在……之前”,表时间;unless意思是“除非”,表条件,相当于if not。根据题干“Little Mary said good night to her parents…she goes to
bed every day”,可知是时间状语从句,表达“玛丽睡觉之前向父母说晚安”这个意思,before符合语境。故选C。
3、I was doing my homework ________ my brother came into my room.
A.afterB.untilC.whenD.as soon as
答案:C
解析:
句意:当我弟弟走进我的房间时,我正在做作业。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到;when当……时候;as soon as一……就……。根据“I was doing my homework … my brother came into my room.”可知,我正在做作业时弟弟进来了;“came into”是非延续性动词,与when连用。故选C。
4、Don’t go out ________ your mother comes home.
A.untilB.orC.after
答案:A
解析:
句意:在你妈妈回来之前不要出去。
考查连词辨析。until直到……,引导时间状语从句;or或者,并列连词;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;根据语境可知本句是“not…until…”句式,意为“直到……才……”。故选A。
5、We had to be patient becau it ________ some time ________ we got the full result.
A.have been; sinceB.had been; untilC.was; afterD.would be; before
答案:D
解析:
句意:我们必须有耐心,因为在我们得到结果之前还将有一段时间。
考查连词辨析。have been现在完成时;had been过去完成时;was一般过去时;would be过去将来时,since 自从;until直到;after在……以后;before在……以前,根据句型it+be+一段时间+before…“在……之前还有一段时间”,由前面的“We had to be patient”可知,第一个空用过去时态,第一个空表示“将会有”,用过去将来时,故选D。
6、—The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded on July 23, 1921.
—That’s true. It has been 100 years ________ it was founded.
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.when
答案:B
解析:
句意:——中国共产党成立于1921年7月23日。——这是真的。它成立至今已有100年了。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;since自从;unless除非;when当……时候。根据“It has been 100 years”可知是自中国共产党成立以来,已经100年了,现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7、—Have you finished reading The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
—No. It will be two days ________ I finish it completely.
A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when
答案:C
解析:
句意:——你读完《绿野仙踪》了吗?——没。还需要两天时间我才能完全读完它。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;before在……之前;when当……时。根据“It will be two days…I finish it completely.”可知,还要两天才能读完,before符合语境。故选C。
8、—You look tired. What’s wrong?
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching “In the Name of People” last night. A.untilB.ifC.though
答案:A
解析:
句意:——你看起来很累,怎么啦?——昨天晚上,直到看完《人民的名义》我才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until到……为止;if如果;though尽管;根据“didn’t”及语境可知,该句是until引导的时间状语从句,not…until…“直到……才”。故选A。
9、—Ella, have you picked up your grandma at the airport yet?
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—Yes, mom. I saw her ________ she walked out of the gate.
A.no wonderB.as soon asC.so thatD.as if
答案:B
解析:
句意:——艾拉,你去机场接你奶奶了吗?——是的,妈妈。她一走出大门我就看见了她。
考查词汇辨析。no wonder难怪;as soon as一……就;so that以便;as if犹如。根据“ I saw her ... she walked out of the gate.”可知,此处是as sson as 引导的时间状语从句,表示“一出大门我就看见了她”。故选B。
10、On weekends, Li Gang always plays computer games ________ it is very late at night. A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when
答案:C
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句意:在周末,李刚总是玩电脑游戏,直到很晚。
世界最大的海湾考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到;when当……时。根据“Li Gang always plays it is very late at night.”可知,此处指直到深夜。故选C。
11、The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A.beforeB.asC.afterD.until
答案:A
解析:
句意:他还没来得及冲进房间去救他的孩子,屋顶就塌了。
考查时间状语从句引导词。before在……之前;as当……时;after在……之后;until直到。分析句子可知,fell是瞬间动词,before在这里翻译为“尚未,还未来得及”,引导时间状语从句;且根据had time to可知,after不符合题意。故选A。
12、It was hard for David to rai the whole family ________ he lost a job of a high salary. A.afterB.untilC.though
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答案:A
解析:
句意:大卫失去了一份薪水很高的工作后,很难养活全家。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到;though虽然。分析“It was hard for David to rai the whole family…he lost a job of a high salary.”可知,此处强调“在……之后”,用after引导时间状语从句,故选A。
13、I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back this weekend.
A.will comeB.cameC.comesD.is coming
答案:C
解析:
句意:这个周末他一回来我就告诉他这个好消息。
考查时态。本句是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,从句主语“he”是三单,因此动词用其三单形式。故选C。
14、Plea don’t hurt the little animals ________ you e them on the street. They are our friends. A.whenB.thoughC.unless
答案:A
解析:
句意:当你在街上看到小动物时,请不要伤害它们。他们是我们的朋友。