TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-TYYUA162】
上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照
瓷 器
品 种
陶 pottery
瓷 porcelain / China
原始瓷 proto-porcelain
成熟青瓷 mature celadon
高温瓷 high-fired glazed ware
低温陶 low-fired pottery
新石器时代 Neolithic Times
夹炭黑陶 charcoal-mixed black pottery
印纹硬陶 impresd pottery
铅釉陶 lead-glazed pottery
熏炉 incen burner
罐 jar
单色釉 monochrome glaze
彩色釉陶 poly-chrome glazed pottery
颜色釉 color porcelain
青白釉 porcelain with a bluish-white glaze
豆青釉 bean-green
建窑黑釉瓷 temmokou
青瓷 green ware
绿釉 green glaze
白釉 white glaze
红釉 red glaze
青釉 celadon
德化白瓷 blanc de China
甜白瓷 sweet white
秘色瓷 crete color celadon
定窑 Ding ware
汝窑 Ru ware
官窑 Guan ware (还有一个官窑,意义不同,为official kiln)
窑 kiln
民窑 folk kiln
大兴动物园哥窑开片 crackles
三办
三足… tri-legged
青花瓷 underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain
釉里红 underglazed red
青花釉里红 underglaze blue & red
釉上彩 overglazed …
珊瑚红 coral red glazed …
郎窑红 oxblood
豇豆红 cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain
斗彩 contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors
五彩 famille verte
粉彩 famille ro
珐琅彩 enamel decorate
卵白 egg-white glaze
影青瓷 light-blue porcelain
祭红 sacrificial-red porcelain
制作工艺
胎体 clay body
陶片 pottery shards
弦纹 … with string pattern
医学检验毕业论文镂孔 … with openwork design
人形 … with human figure pattern
曲折纹 … with zigzag pattern
圆圈纹 … with ring pattern
鸟纹 … with bird pattern
缠枝纹 … with interlaced floral design
刻花 … with carved design
诸葛亮是怎么死的划花 … with incid design
堆塑 … with modeled design社会实践收获
堆贴、贴花 … with applied design
印花 … with moulded design
剔花 … with raffito design
几何纹 … with geometric pattern
透雕 openwork
露胎贴 unglazed appliqué
绞胎 marbled pottery
堆纹 modeling
压印 impressing
贴印 appliqué
加彩 coloring
剔地 cut-off ground
剪纸贴花 papercut
油滴斑 oil-drop iron crystals
主人与精灵小姐
白地黑花 black design on a white ground
元素 agent (such as copper, iron)
碎片 fragment
灰胎黑陶衣 grey clay with a black coating
烧成温度 firing temperature
光泽 luster
苏麻离 Smalt
黑斑 speckle
粗瓷石 crude China stone
惨不忍睹
涩胎瓷雕 unglazed ceramic sculpture
雕刻 engrave
加工 refining
成型 modeling
装饰 decorating
烧成 fining
补水 water-supplying
勾线 drawing
打箍 hooping
分水 dark-light-processing
青花料 cobalt
龙窑 dragon kiln
柴窑 wood kiln
炉膛 hearth
氧化期 oxidation period
陈腐 aging
揉泥 kneading
拉坯 throwing
修坯 trimming
印模 impressing
云母 mica
内底 interior ba
支钉 spur
芒口 unglazed rim
碗口 mouth rim
覆烧 up-side-down firing
叠烧 up-stacked firing
青 铜 器
镏金 gilt bronze
爵 wine vesl
鼎 food vesl (所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍,最好介绍其用途)
兽面纹 animal mask
戈 dagger-axe
饰品 ornament
范 clay molds
分铸 casting in veral pours
合金铸造 bimetallic casting
雕 塑
舍利 sarira
袈裟 Gauze Kasaya
莲瓣纹 … with carved lotus petals
窖藏 hoard
画像石 painted stone relief
拜火教 pareism
陶俑 pottery figurine / pottery
木俑 painted wood
天王 Lokapala / heavenly guardian
镇墓兽 tomb guardian beast
摊开双手辟邪 evil spirit exorcir
石碑 stele
泥塑 clay
绘 画
水墨画 ink and wash
壁画 fresco
图卷 hand scroll
图册 album leaves
图轴 hanging scroll
高僧 lofty monks
(人的)字 designated name
(人的)号 literary name
墓室 coffin chamber
少数民族
蜡染 batik
漆器 lacquer ware
竹器 bamboo plaited vesl
家 具
宝座 throne chair
柜子 cabinet
屏风 screen t
货 币
刀币 sword-shaped coin
布币 spade-shaped coin