⾼⼆英语综合复习（1）⾼⼆英语综合复习（1）
审稿：⽩雪雁编辑：张敏重点短语与句型
work on 继续⼯作，从事dream of 梦想
turn out 结果（是）
u up ⽤完，⽤尽
be satisfied with 对---表⽰满意
take a look at 看⼀看
what if--- 如果---将会怎样the other way around 相反burn down 烧毁
relate to 与---有关
for once 就这⼀次
look up to 尊敬
go against 违背
be covered with 由---覆盖
in fact 事实上
think of 考虑，认为
keep out 使---不进⼊
be made of/from 由---制成
pull down 推倒，拆毁
t aside 不理会，节省
描述⼈物
You are twenty years old and a promising student. He is also intelligent and patient.
辩论
There is no doubt---.
What is your idea?
Have you thought about---?
表达意见
What is your opinion?
I don’t think we should choo---.
表达偏好和喜爱
I’d rather---.
I prefer something that---.
狗狗吃什么补钙What I like is ---.
I’m much more interested in it.
I wouldn’t feel happy if ---
I’m not very interested in ---
I don’t get very excited about ---
I can’t stand---
知识点归纳
1. point
* n. 尖；作⽤，意义
There’s no point in doing something. 做某事没有意义。There’s no point in lying. I’ll find out anyway.
撒谎没什么⽤，⽆论如何我都会查清楚的。
I can’t e any point in going there, when we can just call instead.我看你没有必要去那⼉，我们打个电话就⾏了。
There’s no point in quarrelling with each other.
彼此争吵下去没有意义了。
There’s no need to do sth 没必要做某事
There’s no way doing 没法做某事
There’s no n in doing 没道理做某事
It is no good/u doing 做---没⽤/没好处
There is no need for you to buy the book. 你没必要买那本书。
It is no good/u complaining. 怨天尤⼈是没有⽤的。
* v. 指着，朝向
产妇鸽子汤的做法
He pointed to the green hill and smiled.他指着青⼭笑了。
The needle of a compass points to the north.罗盘针指向北⽅。He pointed out the finest picture to me.他把最好的图画指给我看。
2. engage
* vt. 订婚
engage sb. to sb. 使某⼈与某⼈订婚
be engaged to sb. 与某⼈订婚（状态）
get engaged to sb. 与某⼈订婚（动作）
Mary engaged herlf to a Frenchman.
= Mary was engaged to a Frenchman.酥肉汤
玛丽和⼀个法国⼈订了婚。
They have been engaged for six months.他们订婚已经六个⽉了。He got engaged last month.他上个⽉订婚了。
* 忙于 be engaged in
Plea wait a minute; he is engaged now.请稍等，他正有事呢。
He was engaged in his homework.他忙着写作业。
The line is busy/engaged, plea wait for a short while.电话占线，请等⼀会⼉。be busy with sth./ be busy (in) doing sth.
He was busy making phone calls.他忙着打电话。
* 雇佣，聘⽤
He engaged my sister as his cretary.他雇佣我妹妹当秘书。
3. ek (sought, sought)漫画老师作文
* v. 寻找，探索，追求
We should ek truth from facts.我们应该实事求是。
They were trying to ek shelter from the rain.他们在寻找避⾬的地⽅。
The reason is not far to ek.道理很显然。
* 征求，请求
ek sth. (from sb.) = ask sb. for sth.
He sought his doctor’s advice.他征求医⽣的意见。
You must ek permission from the manager.
白羊座星图
= You must ask the manager for permission.
你必须请求经理批准。
* 试图，设法 ek to do sth.
They are eking to mislead us.他们竭⼒误导我们。
They sought to kill him.他们企图杀死他。
ek sb./sth. out 找出或找到某⼈
ek after/for 寻找，探索
ek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之道
4. similar
* adj. 相似的，类似的
We have similar hobbies.我们有类似的爱好。
Tho who share similar interest can be friends.有共同兴趣的⼈能成为朋友。* A is similar to B in --- A和B在---⽅⾯相似
in a similar way 与---相似的⽅式
similar terms 同类项
新加坡留学怎么样Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我类似。
My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻⼦和我在⾳乐⽅⾯有相似的爱好。Gold is similar in color to brass.⾦和黄铜的颜⾊相似。
*
similarly adv. 相似地
similarity n. 相似之处
Are there any similarities between the two brothers?这两兄弟有任何相似之处吗？
随时练：
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exerci. _____, our minds are developed by learning.
A. Probably
B. Likely
C. Similarly
D. Generally
答案 C
分析句中将our minds与our bodies进⾏类⽐，因此应选similarly 相似地，类似地。
5. doubt
* v. 怀疑，疑惑
I doubt whether he will come.我看他不见得会来。
I don’t doubt that he will come.我相信他会来。
You cannot doubt your own existence.你不能怀疑你的存在。
I doubt the truth of this report.我怀疑这项报告的真实性。
I doubt if that was what he wanted.我不能确定那是否是他所要的。
* n. 怀疑，疑问，疑虑
There is no doubt about it.这是毫⽆疑问的。
I have no doubt that you will succeed.我毫不怀疑你会成功。
I have no doubt of your ability.我相信你的能⼒。
in doubt 拿不准
beyond doubt;without doubt ⽆疑地
He is in doubt (about) what to do.他尚未确定做些什么。
Don’t worry. He will come back without doubt.别担⼼，他⼀定会回来的。
#：doubt⽤于疑问句或否定句中，相关从句⽤that; ⽤于肯定句中，相关从句⽤疑问词引导。
6. ruin
* v. 毁坏，糟蹋掉
Heavy smoking ruined his health.吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。
You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.
反思日记如果你继续此种愚⾏，你将⾃毁前程。
The storm ruined the crops.暴风⾬摧毁了农作物。
* n. 毁坏，灭亡
ruins 废墟，遗迹
The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.这消息使我们的⼀切希望都破灭了。
The castle has fallen into ruin.那个城堡已破败不堪。
The ruins of ancient Rome were excavated out.在罗马的遗迹被发掘出来了。
The old empty hou went to rack and ruin.这所旧的空房⼦很快就毁掉了。
* damage 指“损坏”，⼀般指部分性地损坏
destroy 指彻底的破坏，⽆法修复
His heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
长期⽣病使她的⼼脏受到轻度损坏。
The building was completely destroyed by the fire.这座房⼦被⼤⽕烧光了。
I was ruined by the ca; I am a ruined man.我被那场官司毁了，我破产了。
7. only修饰状语或状语从句位于句⾸，句⼦部分倒装，即把谓语的助动词放到主语之前，谓语⽤原形。Only then did I realize its importance.直到那时我才认识到它的重要性。
节分端午自谁言Only in this way can we learn English well.只有通过这种⽅式，我们才能学好英语。
Only when the war was over could he go on studying.只有战争结束，他才能够继续学习。
Only when the class began did he remember that he had left his book at home.
* only修饰主语位于句⾸时，句⼦不倒装。
Only a few important people know about it.只有少数重要的⼈知道这件事。
随时练：
______ can you expect to get a pay ri.
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
答案 C
分析该句为倒装句，只有C能够成倒装的条件，⽽且意思合适。
8. switch
* 转换，交换位置
Our glass have been switched. This is mine.咱俩的玻璃杯对调了，这个是我的。
Let’s switch our ats.咱们换⼀下座位吧。
* 转变或改变
Many voters are switched to Labor.许多选举⼈改投⼯党的票。
Switch the conversation to a different topic.改变谈话的话题。
You drive first and then we’ll switch round.你先开车，⼀会⼉咱们换着开。
switch off 切断（电流等）；感到乏味
