2020届邯郸市第四中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
双鱼女狮子男阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
战略转变
Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obe. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.
Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obe, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can u, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.
The following are the major factors that increa the risk of obesity.
What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburger
楼兰古城遗址s, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increa the risk of becoming obe.
欧美爱情片If you do not do enough exerci, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being ud to make energy for physical activities.
The chances of you being obe are greater if your parents are obe.
简约客厅背景墙There are many psychological factors that cau people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themlves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.
Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cau many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other rious medical conditions.
1. The underlined ntence in paragraph 1 means that ____.
A. obesity does not do harm to health.
B. there are more obe children than before.
C. all the American children are obe.
D. there are less obe children in the USA.
片多音字组词2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increa the risk of obesity.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?
A. How to avoid obesity.
B. How to live in the busy USA.
C. What illness are caud by obesity.
D. How doctors treat heart problems.
路由协议B
Bill Gates on how to fight future pandemics
WHEN HISTORIANS write the book on the covid-19 pandemic, what we've lived through so far will probably take up only the first third or so.The bulk of the story will be what happens next.
I believe that humanity will beat this pandemic, but only when most of the population is vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until then, life will not return to normal.
As the pandemic slows in developed nations,itwill accelerate in developing ones.Their experience,however,will be wor.In poorer countries,where fewer jobs can be done remotely,distancing measures won't work as well.The virus will spread quickly,and health systems won't be able to care for the infected.
Wealthy nations can help.But people in rich and poor places alike will be safe only once we have an effective medical solution for this virus,which means a vaccine.
My hope is that,by the cond half of 2021,facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine.If that's the ca,it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new dia to immunizing（免疫）against it.
Apart from this progress in vaccines,two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic.One will be in the field of diagnostics.The next time a novel virus crops up,people will probably be able to test for it at home.Rearchers could have such a test ready within a few months of identifying a new dia.
The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs.We haven't been as effective at developing drugs to fight virus as we have tho to fight bacteria.But that will Rearchers will develop large diver libraries of antivirals,which they'll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel virus.
All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cas is still very low.
Our progress won't be in science alone.It will also be in our ability to make sure everyone benefits from that science.In the years after 2021,I think we'll learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts.After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.
The will be a mix of national,regional and global organizations.I expect they will participate in regular"germ games”in the same way as armed forces take part in War games.The will keep us ready for the next time a novel virus jumps from bats or birds to humans.长宁区中心医院
I hope wealthy nations include poorer ones in the preparations,especially by devoting more foreign aid to building up their primary health-care systems.This pandemic has shown us that virus don't obey border laws and that we are all connected biologically b
y a network of microscopic germs,whether we like it or not.
