一、高中英语阅读理解
拓展游戏项目大全1．阅读理解
Empathy (同理心)is one of tho strange qualities—something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where lf-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for tho around them.
What Is Empathy?— Many people confu sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subquently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.
Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy—While some children are gifted with naturally k
ind hearts, in most cas kids need to e empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.
Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are cure enough to give to others when the need aris but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.
It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that the are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a respon is required.
子路
（1）Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?
A. Becau people tend to center themlves. B. Becau everyone lacks empathy.
C. Becau empathy is a strange quality. D. Becau it's better to give than to receive.
（2）Which situation can empathy be ud in?
A.When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.
B.When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.
C.When a criminal is cheating a victim.
D.When a dancer is dancing to music.
（3）What does the underlined ntence "An empty jug cannot fill a cup" mean?
A.An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.
B.It's a must to talk to kids about emotions.
C.Adults should t an example to kids.
D.Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.
（4）What is the main topic of the passage?
A.How to train kids to have empathy.
B.How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.
C.How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.
D.Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
老哥救命啊
享受造句
大脑的结构（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。同时说明了同理心的含义，以及如何培养孩子的同理心。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”In a world where lf-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for tho around them.“在一个强调自我满足的世界里，它供不应求。因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。可知，下一代人被教导要有同理心，因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cas kids need to e empathy modeled by the adults around them.“虽然有些孩子天生就有一颗善良的心，但在大多数情况下，孩子们需要看到他们周围成年人的同情心。故选B。
（3）考查句义猜测。根据第四段中的”Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are cure enough to give to others when the need aris but first they need to receive.“满足情感需求——当孩子们的情感需求得到满足时，会发生两件事。他们学习如何满足他人的情感需求，他们被锚定在他们所接受的东西上，这意味着当需求出现时，他们有足够的安全感去给予他人，但首先他们需要接受。可知，要想孩子们有同理心，必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。故选D。古诗夜书所见
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的”This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for tho around them.“ 因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。以及文章主要内容为如何教导孩子拥有同理心客栈，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．裆怎么读阅读理解
钟静远
A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating China's under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.
The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abud by her mother in veral videos. The videos have annoyed Chine media and Internet urs alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abu.
In respon to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu's mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abu. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.
