主题训练(十七) 物质与非物质文化遗产
大阅读——提升阅读速度·内化读文规律
(满分70分，限时55分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The Best Silk Road Tour
Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our welldesigned Silk Road tour package will never let you down.
Departure City：Shanghai
Guide & Driver：Englishspeaking guide, experienced driver with an airconditioned vehicle
Meals：12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being alacarte (点菜) style
Tour Highlights：春节过年
•Muste sights in China — Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
•Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and history
•Marvel at the art treasure — Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Dert
We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
Tour Prices：德州安全教育平台
Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels | | |
2－3 travelers | 4－5 travelers | 6－9 travelers |
$3,749 | $3,299 | $2,939 |
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels | | |
2－3 travelers | 4－5 travelers | 6－9 travelers |
$3,479 | $3,029 | $2,669 |
| | |
精神奖励•Prices are per person in US dollars
烘托渲染
•Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests
Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。
1．What will people do on the tour?
A．Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B．Ride on camels all the way.
C．Stay a few nights in caves.
D．Do a lot of shopping.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分的“Muste sights in China — Terracot
ta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall”可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。故选A。
2.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?
A．A Beijing businessman good at golf.
B．A Japane model loving fashion.
C．A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.
D．An American student learning history.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据Tour Highlights部分可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推测，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行，故选D。
3．How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?
A．$3,479. B．$3,749.
C．$7,498. D．$11,247.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，如果一个游客和其家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，需要支付的费用是每人3 749美元，$3,749]
B
(2022·成都诊断)For six hundred years, the Tower of London's most exotic (异国风情的) prisoners were animals.
The Royal Menagerie (动物园) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts. In 1235, Henry Ⅲ was delighted to be prented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Ⅱ. The inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henry's “wildcats”， although described as leopards, were probably lions. The are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team's shirts today.
In 1251 the lions were joined by a “white bear” probably a polar bear — given by the King of Norway. In 1255, the King of France nt the first elephant ever en in England and “
people flocked together to e the novel sight”. Sadly, the elephant died in 1258.
Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long. But the Royal Menagerie continued to grow. Edward Ⅰ created a permanent new home for the Royal Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower, which became known as the Lion Tower. The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impresd and scared visitors.
By 1622, the collection had been extended to include three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.
However, the end of the Royal Menagerie came in the 1830s. Campaigners had begun to rai concerns, and the animals were expensive, occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen. The Duke of Wellington nt 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent's Park, today's London Zoo.
Despite Alfred Cops's best efforts to carry on, veral further incidents including an escap
ed wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman's leg convinced King William Ⅳ to shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1835. The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later demolished.
4.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）What do we know about the elephant prented in 1255?
A．It caud big trouble.
B．It received much attention.
C．It lived painfully in the Lion Tower.
D．It died before the polar bear came in.
吴国钱解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，1255年，法国国王送给英国一头大象，英国人第一次见到大象，人们成群结队地去观看；据此可知，1255年被赠送的这头大象引起了很大的关注，故B项正确。
5.(实验中学2022中考模拟）How many types of animals at the Royal Menagerie are mentioned in the text?
A．Eight. 孙悟空卡通B．Nine.
C．Ten. 金钢葫芦娃>开发的近义词D．Eleven.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，该处提及“野猫”，很可能就是狮子；根据第三段第一句可知，该处提及“白熊”；根据第三段第二句可知，该处提及“大象”；根据第五段可知，到1622年，收藏范围扩大至包含三只鹰、两只美洲狮、一只老虎和一只胡狼、狮子和豹子；根据尾段第一句可知，该处提及狼和猴子；据此可知，该动物园中一共提及十种动物，故C项正确。
