【英语】副词基础练习试题和答案解析
一、单项选择副词
1．Publishers don't e e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they e them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
A．Therefore. B．Anyway
C．Instead D．Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
五笔怎么用【详解】
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考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。
2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advid her to stay home for a couple of weeks.
中级工程师职称A．frequently B．gradually
C．fluently D．actually
【答案】B
【解析】
送祖宗根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。
答案： B
3．(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally B．immediately
C．occasionally D．certainly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。
答案： C
4．Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing．
A．at the west B．the west
C．to west D．west
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。
考点：考查方位副词
5．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated.
A．otherwi B．therefore
C．nevertheless D．moreover
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwi意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。
6．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chine parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
A．Personally B．Basically
C．Hopefully D．Typically
【答案】D
【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。D项符合语境。
7．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.
A．accidentally B．physically
C．voluntarily D．appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.
8．— Do you often come here to have a walk?
— No, only _________, becau we are much too busy.aabb的词语有哪些大全
A．occasionally B．eventually
自传作文C．merely D．frequently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最后；C. merely仅仅；D. frequently频繁地。故选A。
9．(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but________I insist on doing it.I never lo heart.
A．someway B．anyhow
C．then D．meanwhile
苏芬战争
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。
答案： B
10．He wasn’t to lift the ca.
A．too strong B．enough strong
C．strong enough D．so strong
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。
11．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A．gracefully B．reluctantly C．esntially D．desperately
【答案】D
猪首铜像
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. esntially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。
12．Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.
A．late B．lately C．soon D．freely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟；晚；B. lately近来；不久前；C. soon不久；D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚，应用late。故选A。
13．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.
A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwi D．Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwi否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
14．Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I misd my foot and had a bad fall, nothing rious, ______.
A．even B．either C．then D．though
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。
考点：考察副词辨析
点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。
15．Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning，which can be ________.
A．different slightly；confud
B．slight different；confusing
