Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 单元能力提升
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of dert _____ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have
2.Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
3.There were twenty _____ in the group.
A. after all B. all over C. at all D. in all
4.Two middle-aged pasngers fell into die a, ______ , neither of them could swim.
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
5.What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the rious dia soon.
A. when B. if C. whether D. why
6. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
7. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
8.We’re not allowed _______ loud in class.
A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. read
9.We must _____ the train being late－it always is.
A. allow for B. allow of C. allow to D. allow
玉米虾仁的做法10、The boy was scolded becau he was caught____ apples from the neighbor’s tree.
A. to pick B. having picked C. pick D. picking
11、Here’s an umbrella in ca you ____ it.
A. should u B. needed C. needing D. to need
12、Children who are always___ by their parents soon become lfish.
A. put away B. looked after C. given in to D. dealt with
13、The teacher had no idea____ Xiao Wang didn’t go to e the film.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
14、---What do you think of the materials___ the clothes were made?
---They feel____
A. for whom, well B. into which, soft
C. of which, soft D. in which, good
15、---You em to have lost your way, ____?
---I’m looking for Buck’s cottages.
A. What are you looking for B. Need help
C. Why so D. Where are you from
答案与简析：
1. B。dert沙漠，是不可数名词；number只能用来修饰可数名词，排除A, C;而quantity既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
2. B。within the reach of sb.伸手可及的。
3. D。句意：这个组总共有20人。
4. C。 in fact 实际上；luckily 幸运地是；naturally 自然地；unfortunately 不幸地。从所给的情景neither of them could swim 可以判断，他们都不会游泳。
5. C。在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,只能用whether,而不能用if。句意为： 医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。
6. B。本句意为:我们明天是否去野营要看天气而定。此题的最佳选项是whether。
7.当only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语发生部分倒装。若only修饰主语时则不发生倒装。故答案为C。
8.本题考查动词allow sb. to do sth. 的用法。答案为B 。本句意思为：我们不可以在课堂上大声讲话。
9. A。句意：我们应该考虑到火车晚点…。allow for考虑到。
10.选D catch+宾语＋－ing看到某人正在做某事。
11.选A 以least ,for fear that ,in ca引起的从句常用虚拟语气，谓语多用should＋动词原形结构。
12.选C give in to sb. 意为“向某人让步（屈服）”该句考查被动式。
13.选C have no idea固定短语，意思是“不知道 ”，后面往往跟同位语从句。
14.选C 第一空考查定语从句，从句涉及了be made of词组，第二空考查动词feel的用法其后接形容词作表语，故C正确。
15.选B “你好像迷路了，需要帮助吗？”A和D为汉语式英语。
第二节 完形填空
平方米公顷换算阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The air breath is so freely available that we take it for granted. 16 without it we could not 17 more than a few minutes. 18 ,the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs 19 .Some people u the air to sustain them while they 20唐玄宗和杨贵妃 and feel sorry for themlves. Others breathe in the air and u the energy it 21 to make a magnificent life for themlves.
感谢老师的作文>高级的表白文案Opportunity is 22 .It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to 23 success. Opportunity must be
24 and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so 25 to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, 26 the opportunity will do all the work. That’s 27 .
Just as you need air to 28 ,you need opportunity to 29 .It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of 30 绿色桌面背景, however. You must 31 that opportunity. That’s not 32 the opportunity. That’s up to 33 .It doesn’t matter 34 “floor” the opportunity is on. What 35 is what you do with it.
16.A.So B. While C. Yet D. Although
解析：考查行文逻辑理解。从上下文可知此处为转折关系。上文说空气是可以免费得到的，大家也是这样认为的，但与下文构成逻辑上的转折关系。
答案：C
17.A.survive B. live C. exist D. continue
作文600字作文解析：考查生活常识及词义辨析。没有空气我们活不了几分钟。survive“活下来；残存”，比live更适合该语境。
答案：A
18.A.Therefore B. First of all C. Above all D. For the most part
解析：考查行文逻辑及短语辨析。therefore “因此”，first of all “首先”，above all “最重要的”，汤锅for the most part “大部分，大体上，多半”。根据常识分析，空气对于多数人来说是均等的，正如下文提到的机会一样。
答案：D
19.A.them B. so C. that D. it
解析：考查逻辑指代关系。it指上文提到的人或物。
答案：D
20.A.look around B. sit down C. sit around D. move away
解析：考查语境分析。根据上下文得知，人们感到遗憾时、不痛快时，围坐在一起，而非四处环顾。
