阅读理解应对策略
阅读的问题基本上分为五大类：
发财赚钱
1、理解主旨要义；
主旨题（又称中心思想题）：这类题基本上是问main idea，或best title是什么；也可以问作者写此文章的purpo何在；或问此文的conclusion可总结为什么。碰到这类题最简单的方法是把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。若是仅问其中某一段的中心思想为何，则可将该段的首、尾句加起来考虑。
2、理解文中的信息；著名的诗句
细节性问题：
此类题占阅读总分40结婚30年分中的30分左右，因此十分重要。注意，这类问题与推理性问题截然相反，都可以从原文中找到答案，只不过为了迷惑考生，常常将原文进行改写，换一种说法。所以，照抄原文，一字不改的不一定就是答案，而与原文意思相同的，才是正确的。
这类题型是阅读理解中出现最多的题型，考生应该争取拿到细节题的所有分数。做好细节题的关键在于快速准确地定位原文，因为细节题对应的一般就是原文的一句话、或者长句的一部分、甚至是一个词组、以及关键词的同义词和近义词。只要考生能够正确定位，选出正确答案还是比较容易的。
3、理解文中的概念性含义；
词汇题（又称词语释义题）：这类题常问考生一些不认识、从未见过的一些生词或词组的意思是什么。解题技巧为参考上、下文，尤其是下文。因为下文常常是对该词的解释、说明、举例等等。
The banners are packed, the tickets booked. The glitter and white overalls havebeen bought, the gas masks just fit and the mobile phones are ready. All that remains is to get to the parties.
This week will e a feast of pan European protests. It started on Bastille Day, last Saturday, with the French unions and immigrants on the streets and the first demonstratio
ns in Britain and Germany about climate change. It will continue tomorrow and Thursday with environmental and peace rallies against President Bush. But the big one is in Genoa, on Friday and Saturday, where the G8 leaders will meet behind the lines of 18,000 heavily armed police.
28. According to the context, the word “parties” at the end of the first paragraph refers to ____. （2004）
体育教师网A) the meeting of the G8 leaders
B) the protests on Bastille Da
游漓江C) the coming pan European protests
D) the big protest to be held in Genoa
4恋恋不舍、进行有关的判断、推理和引申；
推理性问题：其典型词有两个：infer和imply。如：dha什么牌子好What can you infer from the story? 或
What is the implied meaning of this ntence?
推理判断题虽然考查考生对于文章逻辑的理解能力，但是考生也不用担心，因为这类题型涉及到的题型都是最简单的逻辑关系，即语言上的逻辑关系而不是深层思维上的逻辑关系，因而是一般人都能够掌握的逻辑能力。推理题经常运用的命题方法就是对句子或者意群的同义替换，即把原文一句话的说法用另一种方式进行表述，而意思是一样的。但是在这种paraphra的过程中，一些看似不起眼的小词的变化可能就成为了干扰选项，特别是最高级和绝对性词汇的变化，比如把"often"变成"all the time"等。一般推理判断题的选项中，形式上与原文最接近的往往不是正确答案，而要读懂每一个选项的具体意思。
5、根据上下文推测生词的词义；
这类题型的题干中一般都会给出词语的出处，考生只要找到原文对应的词及其上下文，就能够推断出该词语的意思。一般对这些词语进行解释的内容为，该词前后的同位语、宾语从句、定语从句、以及位置并列的词组句子等。有时候考查的词语是一个平时经常使用的词语，此时一般命题的目的都在于考查常用词语的不常用用法，那么在选项中出现了该词的平常意思就一定是错误答案（比如abandon这个词平常的意思是"放弃，遗弃, 丢弃"，而
这个词有一个不常用的意思是"放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于"，这个时候就有可能考查后一种涵义）。总之考生一定可以在原词周围找到解释的内容。
猜词题
The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the cond anniversary of the opening of the National Asmbly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club- Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales-a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that emed to threaten the very idea of the union.
12. The word “centrifugal” in the cond paragraph means_____七上语文古诗（2007）
A. paratist. B. conventional. C. feudal. D. political
6、理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系；
语篇结构
（2）Were I a Kuwaiti woman wielding a ballot, I would have been a clearer and more prent danger. That very day Parliament blocked a bill giving women the vote; 29 M.P.s voted in favour and 29 against, with two abstentions. Unable to decide whether the bill had pasd or not, the government scheduled another vote in two weeks- too late for women to register for June’s municipal elections. The next such elections aren’t until 2009.
（3）Inside the elegant, marbled Parliament itlf, a a of mustachioed men in white robes sat in green ats, debating furiously. The ruling emir has pushed for women’s political rights for years. Ironically, the democratically elected legislature has thwarted him. Traditionalists and tribal leaders are oppod. Liberals fret, too, that Islamists will let their multiple wives vote, swelling conrvative ranks. “When I came to Parliament today, people who voted yes didn’t even shake hands with me,” said one Shia clerc. “Why can’t
we respect each other and work together?”
（4）Why not indeed? By Gulf standards, Kuwait is a democratic superstar. Its citizens enjoy free speech (as long as they don’t insult their emir, naturally) and boast a Parliament that can actually pass laws. Unlike their Saudi sisters, Kuwaiti women drive, work and travel freely. They run multibillion-dollar business and rve as ambassadors. Their academic success is such that colleges have actually lowered the grades required for make students to get into medical and engineering cours. Even then, 70 percent of university students are females.
（5）In Kuwait, the Western obssion with the higab finds its equivalent. At a fancy party for NEWSWEEK’s Arabic edition, some Kuwaiti women wore them. Others opted for tight, spangled, sheer little numbers in peacock blue or parrot orange. For the party’s entertainment, Nancy Ajram, the Arab world’s answer to Britney Spears, sang passionate songs of love in a white mini-dress. She couldn’t dance for us, alas, since shaking one’s body onstage is illegal in Kuwait. That didn’t stop whole tables of men from raising their camera-enabled mobile phones and clicking her picture.
