2020学年河南郑州初三英语一模试卷及答案解析
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。思考问题
1. What does the woman think of the concert?
纪念的反义词A. She feels it’s boring.
B. She’s crazy about it.
C. She doesn’t care about it.
2. How long has Tina probably had the baby dog?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Nine weeks.
3. What’s the name of the man?
A. Jack.
B. Jackie.
C. Jackson.
4. How many times has the woman watched the film?
A. None.
B. Once.
C. Twice.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a school.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
劳动创造美作文6. How will the woman get to Renmin Road?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By subway.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Friends.
C. Strangers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does the man want to have washed?
A. Two skirts and a suit.
B. Two shirts and a suit.
C. Two suits and a shirt.
9. When can the man get his clothes back?
A. Tomorrow morning.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. The day after tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are they talking about?
A. A travel plan.
B. A school trip.
C. A family trip.
11. Why did the man feel sad?
A. He felt sorry for the polluted river.
B. He didn’t like camping by the river.
C. He didn’t get any fish from the river.
12. What are they going to do next?
A. Put up posters.
B. Make posters.
C. Hand out posters.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where is the flight going?
A. Zhengzhou.
B. Haikou.
C. Sanya.
14. What will the weather in the arriving city be like in the afternoon?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
15. What’s the time now?
A.
B.
C.
第三节听下面一段短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
钓大鲫鱼A
Burns
Burns from fire or sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home, while others need emergency（紧急的）medical care.
What to do if you get burned?
·First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourlf. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is rious.
·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow the steps:
1.Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.
2. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter, Do not put butter, oil,or ice on burns.
3. Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn.
4. Remove jewelry that’s clo to the burn.
Seek emergency medical care if:
1. The burn is rious.
2. The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).
3. The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.
4. The bum looks infected (被感染的).
Think Prevention!
儿童能吃阿胶糕吗
Be careful when using candles, heaters and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. What should you do first if you get burned?
A. Call the police.
B. Check the burn.
C. Go to the hospital.
D. Clean the burned area.
22. What’s the correct order of the tips to take care of the burn yourlf?
a. Bandage the burn.
b. Remove jewelry from the burn.
c. Put the burn under the cool running water.
d. Tear clothing away from the burn if possibl交心谈心
e.
A. c-b-a-d
B.a-b-d-c
C. d-c-a-b
D. d-b-c-a
23. What would you do to deal with the large burned area?
A. Ask the doctor for help.
B. Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.
C. Put some butter on the burn.
D. Treat the burn without medical care.
青年创业项目
24. What is suggested in the text?
A. You are suppod to break the blisters.
B. Some mild burns can’t be treated at home.
C. Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen.
D. You should be careful only when using candles.
25. Where is the text probably from?
老地方
A. A medical ad.
B. A fashion magazine.
C. A local guidebook.
D. A first-ad handbook.
B
I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the bamboo.Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here.
“There are no bamboo forests,” I said,“there is nothing to paint in New York.” “Don’t worry, my dear daughter. You will find many things to e and paint there,”said my mother. “I will miss home, ”I said. “Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home ,”she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.
New York was not easy at first. I misd home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I f
elt much better. I soon found friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.
Last month, we had a new neighbor , Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be clor to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her homesickness and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could picture her home in my head.
Varvara misd her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her situation before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn’t even have that. Unless ...
A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs, She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her memories.
She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn’t like it. Later, she told me that tho were tears of joy. I knew just how she felt ---- wherever you go, hometown is always with you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. Why did the writer bring the forest paintings?
A. Becau she would give up painting.
B. Becau there was no bamboo in New York.
C. Becau the paintings were a comfort to her.
D. Becau she wanted to give her neighbors prents.
27. Which of the following pictures may be the gift to the old lady?
28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. The writer had been to Vyborg before.
B. The writer didn’t like the life in New York.
C. Varvara’s daughter might work in New York.
D. Varvara wouldn’t miss her hometown any more.
29. What is the writer like according to the passage?
A. Talented and caring.
B. Quiet and easy-going.
C. Outgoing and talkative.
D. Brave and warm-hearted.
30. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Life in New York.
B. Tears of homesickness.
C. A neighbor from Vyborg.
D. Painting from memory.
C
“What’s the name of the supermarket? I can’t remember right now. ” Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older people’s memory becomes bad becau their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. “The human brain works slower in old age ,”says Michael Ramscar, the team’s lead scientist , “only becau it has stored more information over time.”The findings are bad on a ries of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer “read”a small amount of data（数据）, its performance on cognitive (认知的) tests was similar to that of a young adult. But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance w
as similar to that of an older adult. Often it was slower, but not becau its processing ability had dropped. Rather, incread“experience ”had caud the computer’s databa to grow, giving it more data to process---which takes more time. This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people’s birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked. Another person knows the birthdays of 2 ,000 people,but can only match the
right person to the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person
