徐冠巨2021届高考英语模拟预热卷
（新高考III卷）
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Known for its plenty of ancient ruins, sunny beaches, tasty cuisine and friendly atmosphere, it is no wonder that Greece ranks among Europe's top travel destinations. But the reason that tourism exists in the first place is that it's just so beautiful here. Often, you'll also find that beauty on some islands.
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki is Greece's cond-largest city and the capital city of the Macedonian region of Northern
教师简历自我评价Greece. Lively festivals, social events and a colorful nightlife make this city the cultural capital of Greece. Consisting of a historic city center and commercial district, Thessaloniki offers both old and new attractions from its Byzantine walls to muums and art galleries. Thessaloniki's nightlife is unmatched.
Zagori
Zagori is a region of great natural beauty, with striking geology and two national parks, in northwestern Greece. Forests and mountains are surrounded by powerful rivers and traditional villages, many featuring grand stone hous dating from the late eighteenth century. The best way to enjoy the area is by hiking the numerous paths connecting the villages. The most accessible and rewarding target is the wonderful Víkos Gorge.海蒂读后感
Halkidiki
Halkidiki has sporting excellent beaches. Its three parate peninsulas (半岛) can be roughly summarized as follows: Kassandra has the nightlife, Sithonia has the beaches and Athos has the monks(僧侣). Being clost to Thessaloniki, Kassandra is more built-up, while the more quiet Sithonia has campgrounds, hidden bays and clear waters. Both are popular with Greek and Eastern
European tourists. Much of the easternmost peninsula is accessible by boat and open to males only.
1.Which place is the cultural centre of Greece?
A.Zagori.
B.Sithonia.
C.Halkidiki.
D.Thessaloniki.自考试题
2.What is the most worth visiting in Zagori?
A.Vikos Gorge.
B.Byzantine walls.
C.Two national parks.
D.Historic stone hous.
3.What do we know about the three places?
A.They all lie on some islands of Greece.
B.They are Europe's top travel destinations.
C.Their ancient ruins are the most rewarding.
D.Greece has the best tourism becau of them.
B
I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, "I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter." He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.
Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it veral times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild."This isn't family," he replied, "though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together."
They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, it'd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. "I should have kept in touch." He repeated this, more to himlf than to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn't em to find the time. "But we ud to find the time," he said. "Take a look." He handed the letter over to me.
The first ntence "I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always delayed it." reminded me of mylf. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said"Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say becau I'm not good at saying things like that", I found mylf nodding in agreement.
We had gone veral kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph:"So I thought
you'd like to know that I was thinking of you." And it was ended with "Your Old Friend, Tom."
"I thought your friend's name was Ed,"I said.
"I'm Tom," he explained. "It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died. I never put it in the mailbo
x. I guess I should have written it sooner." His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it.
4. Who wrote the letter?
A. Tom.
B. Old Ed.李氏起源
C. The author.
D. The driver's grandchild.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted ________.
A. missing Ed's funeral
B. moving away from his neighborhood
C. forgetting to nd Ed Christmas cards
D. not being able to keep in touch with Ed
友好的英语
6.From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage ________.
A. often failed to write to his friends
B. had no intention to write to his friends
C. had many great moments with his friends
D. was good at expressing feelings to his friends
7.What message does the passage probably try to convey?
A. Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.
B. Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.
C. Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.
D. Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.
鸡白冠病
C
Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offt(碳补偿) plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offts when they buy petrol at the pump.
The executives of the company explained that the carbon offt projects were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its climate targets. "We believe that over time we will be building a business, becau the carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited," they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint(碳排放) by 2-3 percent in five years, which includes emissions(排放) from the products it lls. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then ll the credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint.
Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntary market for carbon credi
ts bad on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shell's move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of "greenwash" when companies invested in forestry projects. "There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not," they said, pointing out that planting in one area could cau deforestation (滥伐森林)to another.
Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment rearch at BNP Paribas, said, "Planting trees to offt emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction."
8.What is popular among oil companies the days?
A.Studying climate changes.
B.Launching forestry programs.
C.Working out carbon offt plans.
D.Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.
9.How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offt projects?
A.By quitting the emissions of its products.
B.By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.
C.By limiting the oil ud by its own operations.
D.By putting carbon credits it produces on the market.
10.What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?
A.The projects can't really stop carbon emissions.
B.The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.
C.The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.
D.The projects haven't met strict biodiversity requirements.
11.What does the underlined word "greenwash" in Paragraph 3mean?
A.Discount.
B.Cheat.
C.Decline.
D.Change.
D
Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage(绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的) infection it's protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as relea the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means
drug-nsitive(DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics(抗生素) and caus antibiotic relea, and red means drug-resistant(DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.
In testing the bandage on mice, the rearch team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of nsing resistance are limited b
y time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abu of antibiotics caus the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.
It's easy to e how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of the limitations. Treatment doesn't have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What's more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what's happening with the infection, if there's an infection at all. The rearchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make u of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.职业卫生知识
We've been eing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there's the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.
The more work that a bandage can do while it's protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releas antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what's going on too.
12.What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?
A.Avoid the u of antibiotics.
B.Clear out harmful bacteria.
C.Detect bacterial infections.
D.Increa treatment options.
13.What is the advantage of the smart bandage?
A.It saves much time and cost.
B.It removes the risk of infection.
C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.
D.It improves doctor-patient relationship.
14.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.Traditional bandages are out of u now.
B.More smart bandages will be developed.
C.Progress in science calls for more rearch.
D.People are urged to study medical science.
15.What does the text focus on?
A.A successful test on mice.
B.A colour-changing bandage.
C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.
D.Preventing abu of antibiotics.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When big news breaks, it’s easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find uful information. 16________ Helping kids understand the news and how to parate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators.
Here’s some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online.
17________ In the rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials don't always have correct information and tidbits(有趣的热门花边新闻) that sound reasonable often get pasd around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.
