Unit 1 What’s the matter？
成考英语作文
课时3 Section B（1a-1d)
Learning aims:
1.掌握重点单词：press, knee, sick, bandage, nobleed,get hit on the head, hurt onelf, have a nobleed
2.重点句型：He hurt himlf in P.E. class.
You should run it under water.
西藏旅行重点词汇和短语
1. _______________ adj.生病的；有病的
2. _______________ n.膝；膝盖
4.________________________ 头部受撞击/ 打在头上
5._________________________ 切到手指
6.Put a bandage on it.________________________
7. Run it under water.________________________
答案：1. sick 2. knee 3.鼻出血
< hit on the head头部受撞击/ 打在头上
5.cut her finger 切到手指
6.Put a bandage on it.缠上绷带
7. Run it under water.在水下冲洗
1.What happened ?
What’s wrong with sb?同义：“某人怎么了？”
常用来询问身体不适或不好的事情，注意区分介词搭配，分别是to, with。sb.在句中位于介词后，要使用人称代词宾格。
2.Someone got hit on the head.
hit sb. +on +the +较硬的部位
hit sb. +in +the + 较软的部位
get hit on the head 意为“撞到了头，打在头上。”
3. You should put a bandage on it.
put sth on sth.名词可放中间或后面
put it/them on…代词做宾语时放在中间
4. You should told her to put her head down.
tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”
tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不做某事”
sb. 使用代词的宾格。
put one’s head down意为“低头”。
一、选词填空
run, press, medicine, knee, fall
1．The doctor told Jack to take some ________ after each meal.
2．The boy hurt both of his ________ in the accident.
3．On a beach, ________ away from the a and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake(地震) happens.
4．My cousin, Harry ________ down and hurt his knees last week.
5．________ the doorbell before going into the room.
【答案】1．medicine2．knees3．run4．fell5．Press
【分析】1．句意：医生叫杰克饭后吃点药。根据“The doctor”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达吃“药”，take medicine吃药。故填medicine。
2．句意：那男孩在事故中伤了双膝。根据“The boy hurt both of his … in the accident.”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达“膝盖”，用“knee”，根据“both of his”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，“knee”的复数形式是“knees”。故填knees。
3．句意：在海滩上，当地震发生时，逃离大海，迅速向高地移动。根据“… and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake happens.”可知，空格处表达“逃”离，用“run”，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形。故填run。
4．句意：我表弟哈里上星期摔了一跤，伤了膝盖。根据“and hurt his knees”可知，空格处表达“摔”下来，用“fall”，根据“last week”可知，该句用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。
5．句意：进屋前按门铃。根据“…the doorbell before going into the room.”可知，空格处表达“按”门铃，用“press”，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Press。
二、完形填空
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them ____6____ the traffic rules and cau accidents.
According to some rearches(调查), it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cau the accidents. A lot of road urs are very careless. They walk or run ___7___ the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the roads. So
me do not take the trouble to ____8____ the green lights and cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. For
example, Tokyo is one of the world’s ____9____ cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are ____10____ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very ____11____ and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians always follow traffic rules and they ____12____ cross against a red light.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main ____13____ of traffic accidents? It makes people react(反应) slowly. Tho who have drunk alcohol are ____14____ in making decisions. They need a few more conds to react.
Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only the driver who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger ____15____.
6．A．make B．break C．follow蔬菜鸡蛋羹
7．A．across B．through C．along
8．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for
9．A．large B．larger C．largest
10．A．few B．many C．enough
11．A．careless B．lazy C．strict
12．A．never B．sometimes C．always
13．A．way B．cau C．idea
14．A．fast B．slow C．active无价之宝的意思
15．A．in fact B．as usual C．as well
【答案】
6．B7．A8．C9．C10．A11．C12．A13．B14．B15．C
【导语】本文讲述了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因。
6．句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则，造成事故。
make制作；break打破，违反；follow遵循。根据“...and cau accidents.”可知，违反交通规则会造成事故。故选B。
7．句意：他们在汽车前面走过或跑过马路。
across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过；along沿着。根据“They walk he roads”可知，穿过马路用across。故选A。
8．句意：有些人怕麻烦不等绿灯，闯红灯过马路。
turn on打开；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“...and cross the roads against the red lights.”可知，是不适合养老的城市
等待绿灯亮就过马路。故选C。
新海诚经典语录
9．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一。
large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。
10．句意：然而，很少有行人发生事故。
few很少；many许多；enough足够的。根据“Pedestrians always follow traffic rules”可知，东京的行人遵守交通规则，很少发生事故。故选A。
11．句意：原因是那里的警察非常严格，行人也非常小心。
北方的冬天
careless粗心的，不小心的；lazy懒的；strict严格的。根据“The reason is that the police there and the pedestrians are very careful.”可知，警察是严格的，所以事故很少发生。故选C。
12．句意：行人总是遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Pedestrians always follow traffic rules”可知，行人遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。故选A。
13．句意：你知道酒精是交通事故的另一个主要原因吗？
way方式，道路；cau原因；idea主意。根据“alcohol(酒精) is f traffic accidents?”可知，酒精是造成事故的原因。故选B。
14．句意：那些喝酒的人做决定很慢。
fast快的；slow慢的；active活跃的。根据“It makes people react(反应) slowly.”可知，酒精让人在做决定时反应慢。故选B。
15．句意：醉酒的行人也可能会有生命危险。
in fact事实上；as usual像往常一样；as well也。根据“It is not only the driver who may have accidents after drinking.”可知，不仅司机喝酒后可能发生事故，行人喝醉后也可能有危险。故选C。
三、短文填空
they, far, should, other, sore, late, break, class, sit, we, feel, play
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan in early 2020, which soon swept the whole nation of China. We faced a dark time at that time. Some of __16__ were stuck at home(被困在家). Some were stuck
灰条菜
__17__ away from home. Some had to shut down their business(企业). Some couldn't get back to __18__ jobs. Some couldn't go back to school.I have a friend called Jack, who likes __19__ computer games very much. Like __20__ students all over the country, he had online __21__ every day. This gave him the chance __22__ in front of
