Chapter 5 Word Meaning (练习4)
I。 Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers。 Choo the one that would best complete the statement.
C 1。 A word is the combination of form and ________。
A. spelling B。 writing C。 meaning D。 denoting
2.B_____is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.
A. Reference B。 Concept C。 Sen D。 Context
3.Sen denotes the relationships ____D_the language.
A。 outside B. with C。 beyond D。 inside
4. Most English words can be said to be __A_____.
A. non-motivated B。 motivated C。 connected D。 related
5. Trumpet is a（n） ____C___motivated word.盈车嘉穗>错误651
A。 morphologically B。 mantically C. onomatopoeically D. etymologically
6.怎么把脸变白Hopeless is a ____A__motivated word.
A. morphologically B。 onomatopoeically C。 mantically D. etymologically
7. In the ntence ‘ He is fond of pen ’ ， pen is a _C_____ motivated word.
A. morphologically B。 onomatopoeically C. mantically D. etymologically
8.Walkman is a ___D___motivated word。
A。 onomatopoeically B. morphologically C。 mantically D. etymologically
9.Functional words posss strong __A___ whereas content words have both meanings， and lexical meaning in particular.
A. grammatical meaning B. conceptual meaning
C。 associative meaning D。 arbitrary meaning
10。____B___is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of the individual。
A.Stylistic meaning B. Connotative meaning C. Collocative meaning D. Affective meaning
11.Affective meaning indicates the speaker’s __C_____towards the person or thing in question。
A. feeling B. liking C。 attitude D。 understanding
12。 _B_____ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas.
A. Prepositions B。 Interjections C. Exclamations D. Explanations
13。 It is noticeable that D_______overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings becau
in a n both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations。
A.conceptual meaning B。 grammatical meaning
C。 lexical meaning D。 collocative meaning
14.In the same language， the same concept can be expresd in ____D__。
A. only one word B. two words C. more than three D。 different words
紫菜饭的做法15.Reference is the relationship between language and the __C____。
A. speakers B。 listeners C. world D。 specific country
16.Polymy is a common feature peculiar to ___C___.
A. English only B。 Chine only C. all natural languages D。 some natural languages
17.From the ___B___ point of view， polymy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the mantic structure of one and same word .
A。 linguistic B. diachronic C。 synchronic D. traditional
18.___A____ is a mantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the condary meanings proceed out of it in every direction like rayes。
A 。Radiation B。 Concatenation C. Derivation D. Inflection
19。。 ____D_____ is the mantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first n by successive shifts until, in many cas, there is not a sign of connection between the n that is finally developed and that which the term had at the beginning。
A. Derivation B. Radiation C。 Inflection D。 Concatenation
20. One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polymants is to e their _____C
A。 spelling B. pronunciation C。 etymology D。 usage
21. ___B___refer to one of two or more words in the English language which have the same or very nearly the same esntial meaning.
A. Polymants B. Synonyms C。 Antonyms D. Hyponyms
22. The n relation between the two words tulip and flower is ___A____.
A. hyponymy B。 synonymy C. polymy D。 antonymy
23。 _____B____ are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e。g. bow吃英语怎么读/bau/; bow/beu/.
A. Homophones B。 Homographs C。 Perfect homonyms D。 Antonyms
24. The antonyms: 未成年人保护male低保申请书 and female亚洲之星 are __A____。
A。 contradictory terms B. contrary terms C。 relative terms D。 connected terms
25. The antonyms big and small are ___B___.
