语法填空话题分类复习题：航天航空
Passage 1（2021·河北保定·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Chang'e 5 mission successfully delivered samples(样本)of moon rock and dust to Earth on December 17, 2020. It1．(mark)the first time in 4 years that moon rocks have been brought back to our planet, since the Soviet Union's I.una 24 mission in 1976.The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia2．a little after 2：00 a. m. Recovery teams in trucks and helicopters located the landing site shortly after and cured the sample3．(contain).While Apollo-era moon rocks are estimated to be about 3 to 4 billion years old, the material4．(collect)by Chang'e 5 is from a site in the northwest region of the moon's near side. This area was formed5．(late), and the rocks here are thought to be only about 1.2 billion years old. That means scientists could learn more about the evolution of the moon and test out new techniques for estimating the age of geological samples from other6．(planet)and moons(卫星).The Chang'e lunar program, 7．includes landing two lunar rovers(
月球车)on the moon's surface, has been8．(remarkable)successful. Although Chang'e 5 was a short mission, it's one of9．most complex projects undertaken by the Chine space program so far. The country is far from done with the moon—Chang'e 6, a cond lunar sample return, is scheduled10．(launch)in 2023 or 2024.光景的意思
沐浴按摩Passage 2（2021·浙江宁波·一模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China National Space Administration said that Chang'e 5's reentry capsule lande漆黑一团d _____11．its pret site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am.Chine President Xi Jinping on Thursday_____1美丽的花园作文2．（congratulate）the complete success of the Chang'e-5 mission, extending warm congratulations and sincere____13．（greet）to all members who participated in the Chang'e-5 mission in a congratulatory message.As____14．（China）most complicated space project in China, the Chang'e-5 mission____15．（achieve）the extraterrestrial（地球外的）sampling and returning successfully for the first time. It is another major achievement in overcomin
g difficulties by giving full play to the advantages of the new nationwide system, marking____16．great step forward in China's space industry. "Your remarkable feats will always___17．（remember）by our country and people," said Xi.Noting that there is no end for space exploration, Xi expresd the hope that tho____18．have participated in the Chang'e-5 mission will carry forward the lunar exploration spirit of pursuing dreams,一岁小公主生日祝福语____19．（dare）to explore, and cooperating in tackling difficulties, so as to start new exploration and contribute to building the country into a major power in the peaceful u of space and the building of a community with a____20．（share）future for humanity.
Passage八年级下册语文课本电子版 3（2021·安徽蚌埠·一模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China National Space Administration published on Thursday three pictures 21．（take）recently by its Zhurong Mars rover（探测器）, 22． showed the parachute（降落伞）and bowl-shaped back shell ud in the rover’s landing.The pictures 23．（shoot）
by Zhurong’s camera on Monday as the rover was traveling southward for its scientific 元宵节素材24．（explore）.As of Thursday afternoon, Zhurong, named 25． the Chine god of fire in ancient mythology, had operated 60 days on Mars and traveled 450 meters 26．（survey）the barren planet. Meanwhile, the mission’s orbiter has continued traveling around the Red Planet.The 240-kilogram Zhurong is tasked with surveying Mars’ landforms, geological structures, soil characteristics, potential locations of water and ice, and other physical 27．（property）.28． 1.85-meter-high rover is the core component of the Tianwen 1 mission, the country’s first interplanetary adventure. Tianwen 1 was 29．（success）launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23,2020 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center,30．（begin）the nation’s first mission to another planet.
Passage 4（2021·湖南永州·二模）
平淡的反义词阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the delivery ceremony in Beijing last Saturday morning, the sample 31． (bring) back b
y China's Chang'e 5 was handed over to the president of the Chine Academy of Sciences.As it returned successfully, Chang’e 5 32． (become) the first lunar sample-return spacecraft since 1976. The sample,33． includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones. The great increa in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合) program, in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can 34． (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.It is also important to note that the greatest 35． (amaze) of the journey is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site-referred to36． the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器) have paid 37． visit before. It's geologically younger than the sampling 38． (area) of the US and the former Soviet missions, so the new sample will help fill in an important piece of the puzzle of the Moon’s history.The delivery marked the start of rearch into the sample, the administration said in a statement, 39． (add) that it will not merely publish guidelines on the sample's distribution and u, 40． will also encourage scientists from around the world to participate.
Passage 5（2021·山东淄博·三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, 41． (start) a ries of key launch missions42．aim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year.The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab,43．(be) key goal to fulfilling the three strategic steps in China’s manned space program and44．important leading project for building China’s45．(strong) in science, technology and aerospace.China’s most adventurous space attempt, the multimodule space station named Tiangong, will have three main components — a core module46．(attach) to two space laboratories — with a combined weight of nearly 70 tons. The core capsule, named Tianhe, is 16. 6 meters long 47．has a diameter (直径) of 4. 2 meters. The craft’s weight is equal48．the combined weight of 15 standard-size automobiles.The capsule will be 49． (centre) to the space station’s future operations, given that astronauts will live there and control the entire station from inside. It will 50． (u) to host scientific and technological experiments too. The entire station is expected to become fully operational around the end of 2022 and is t to work for about 15 years.
