⾼中英语⼈教版必修五第三单元测试题（附答案解析）Unit 3 Life in the future
Ⅰ. 听录⾳，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题
1. What is the problem with flying car?
A. Lacking the technology to produce a car that can fly.
B. Lacking the technology to produce a car that can sail.
C. Lacking a system that allows people to fly whenever and wherever.
2. Who will the army be made up of according to the man?
A. Soldiers.
B. Fighter pilots.
C. Robots.
桥的主要内容3. What will never disappear according to the man?
A. Writers and actors.
B. Painters and designers.
C. Both A and B.提升能力
4. What does the man think of the relation of information technology and teachers?
A. Information technology will not replace teachers.
B. Information technology is sure to replace teachers.
C. Information technology will replace face-to-face commnuication.
听第5段对话，完成第5～7题
5. What is the possible relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Greengrocer and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Shop assistant and boss.
6. What are the prent prices of the following fruit?
A B C
7. Which of the following is true about the woman?
A. She ordered four kilos of oranges, two kilos of apples and three kilos of grapes.
B. She lives at No 15 Queen Street.
C. Her telephone number is 898 0866.
Ⅱ. 听录⾳，根据短⽂内容完成下列句⼦
1. The grocery store cashier will not exist in 20 years becau people will rely mostly on .
2. Being a will be an exciting new job in the future.
3. will be a dream to come true.
4. As for jobs that won?t change, Mr Predictor refers to and being a barber.Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句⼦
1. organizers repeatedly appealing to smokers to allow Expo to be smoke-free event, smokers are in no mood to cooperate.
A. Despite; a
B. In spite; a
C. Although; a
D. In spite of; /
2. He is going to the story where he left over yesterday.
老师赠言A. take up
B. take off
C. take away
D. take in
老师与学生
3. We simply cannot tolerate in exam.
A. cheating
新风鳗鲞
B. to cheat
C. having cheated
D. cheated
4. The female bird the male?s bright colours.
A. lacks in
B. lacks of
C. lacks
D. is lacking
5. People are not allowed to read others?letters without permission.
A. private
B. public
C. individual
D. own
6. She caught his eye .
A. in an instant
B. for an instant
C. in a minute
D. in a moment
7. The twins were parated at birth and brought up in entirely different .
A. atmosphere
B. environment
C. surrounding
D. conditions
8. Tho who to vote must come to the meeting.
A. demand
B. request
C. require
D. desire
9. New technology is being almost every industrial process.
A. applied for
B. adjusted to
C. applied to
D. adjusted in
10. The parents saw off their son until the plane .
A. in sight
B. out of sight
C. within sight
D. lost sight
11. He thought he had looked at the problem from every .
A. way
B. means
C. sides
D. aspect
12.About 500 people have been temporarily houd in 103 tents in the campus of a middle school on a hill on the north side of Zhouqu.
A. being situated
B. situated
C. situating
D. to be situated
13. The competition, with the support of the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF), will
narrow down the list of finalists to 12 next month.
A. running
B. to run
C. having running
D. run
兵几画14. Among tho by Foreign Policy and others as Gates? potential successor are Secretary
of State Hillary Rodham Clinton.
A. named
B. to be named
C. being named
D. to name
怎么网恋
15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours in my study.
A. locking
B. locked
C. being locked
D. to lock
Ⅳ. 根据所给句⼦完成画线部分
1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unttled for the first few days.
________________________, I was unttled for the first few days.
2. If he were given enough time, he would have finished the test paper.
____________________________, he would have finished the test paper.
3. Becau she is worried about the missing child, she finds it difficult to go to school the days.
__________________________________, she finds it difficult to go to school the days.
4. I was taking up my prize which was won last year.
I was taking up my prize ______________________________.
5. Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits which are organized by the company. Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits __________________________________. Ⅴ. 根据汉语提⽰及重点词语将下列句⼦译成英语
1. 复印这些⽂件⽤了⼀个早上的时间。(take up)
____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他擅长于⾃⼰的⼯作，但有时似乎缺乏信⼼。(lack)
____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 简⼀进来就⼤哭起来。(the instant)
____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 咽下⾷物之前要好好咀嚼。(swallow)腋窝多汗
____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他们泼⽔扑灭了⼤⽕。(by doing sth)
____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 完形填空
Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century. Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the world?s first organ transplant using new stem cell(⼲细胞) technology.
But 1 are stem cells? Most cells in our bodies are designed to 2 specific purpos —for example, a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell.
But stem cells are 3 . They are very young, and in the 4 scientists can grow them into different types of cell.
Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe(⽓管) after contracting tuberculosis. Scientists from the University of Bristol in the
UK took a donor windpipe, or trachea, from someone who had 5 died.
They ud strong chemicals to remove the donor?s cells, leaving a tissue scaffold. This was repopulated(重新构成)with cells from Ms Castillo?s windpi pe and no, and stem cells from her bon
e marrow. After four 6 the cells had grown sufficiently for the trachea to be transplanted into Ms Castillo.
Currently, transplant patients have to take drugs for 7 of their lives to prevent their bodies rejecting the new 8 . The 9 can have bad side-effects, and do not always prevent rejection.
But by using Ms Castillo?s own cells,10 were able to trick her body into 11 the new trachea was her own organ. Five months on, Claudia Castillo is in 12 health.
This ground-breaking procedure could be ud in other transplant operations in the future. Scientists 13 believe stem cells might be ud to treat Parkinson?s dia, Alzheimer?s dia, heart dia, stroke, arthritis, diabetes, burns and spinal cord damage.
14 , stem cell rearch is extremely controversial. The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos created in laboratories and which are just a few days old. Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, 15 they can be ud to cure dias.
1. A. what B. who C. where D. why
2. A. give B. offer C. take D. rve
3. A. similar B. different C. the same D. new
4. A. office B. laboratory C. hospital D. university
5. A. already B. almost C. recently D. slowly
6. A. days B. hours C. months D. years
7. A. others B. the other C. the rest D. parts
8. A. cells B. parts C. life D. organs
9. A. medicine B. drugs C. operations D. bodies
10. A. scientists B. doctors
C. professors
D. transplant patients
11. A. knowing B. thinking C. realizing D. doubting
12. A. poor B. bad C. perfect D. mental
13. A. also B. never C. still D. ever
14. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However
15. A. becau B. as C. even if D. if
Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短⽂内容选择最佳答案
A
Many years ago, scientists discovered that amino acids, a foundational building block of life forms on earth, also exist in space. One of the primary sources of this knowledge lies in numerous tests run on meteorites(陨星) that have landed on earth. Small traces of amino acids have been found, again and again, from a countless number of meteorites. An American scientist and
rearcher, Sandra Pizzarello, has recently discovered that the amino acids found on earth share the same simple structure as amino acids found in outer space. This discovery offers proof that extraterrestrial(来⾃地球外的) life could, quite realistically, remble life on earth.
Many years ago, Pizzarello and a colleague conducted rearch on amino acids extracted(提取)from a meteorite that landed
