人教版高中英语必修三
Unit5 Canada- The True North
Teaching aims:
1. Talk about the basic information about Canada.
2. 初二英语试卷Learn how to read a traveling report and u maps.
3. Learn to express locations and directions.
4. Master the noun claus--- appositive clau
Focal points：
Vocabulary: quiz , Canadian , minister , continent , baggage , chat scenery ,eastward, westward ,upward, surround ,harbor , measure, aboard, eagle, within , border , slight , acre , urban , topic , mix , bush , maple , frost , confirm , wealthy ,distance , mist , booth , approxi
mately dawn , buffet , broad , nearby , tradition , terrified
Phras : prime minister , rather than , ttle down , manage to do , catch sight of , have a gift for in the distance，at a distance of
一、核心单词
1．______ n．景色；风景
2．______ vi.& vt.测量；判定 n．计量单位；措施
3．_____ prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上
4．_____ prep.在……之内
5．______ vt.证实；证明；批准
6．__________ adv.接近；大约
7．______ adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的
8．________ n．行李→__________n．(同义词)
9．_____ vt.& vi.混合；调配→________ n．混合(物)；混合状态
10．________ n．距离；远方→________ adj.远的；远方的
11．________ vt.使恐怖；恐吓→_________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→______ n．恐惧→___________adj.可怕的
12．_________ adj.富有的→________ n．财富
13．________ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→__________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→____________n．印象
支部换届选举会议记录14．________ vt.& vi.包围；围绕→_____________n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→___________ adj.周围的
授旗仪式背景音乐
15．_______ adj.轻微的；微小的→________adv.稍稍；轻微地
二、高频短语
1．rather _____ 与其；不愿
礼品袋怎么折2．be surrounded______ 被……包围
3．ttle_____ 定居；平静下来；专心于
4．______ to do 设法做成
5．catch sight___ 看见；瞥见
6．have a gift/talent ___ 有……天赋
7．__ the distance 在远处
8．as __ as 远到；直到；至于
9．__ dawn 在黎明；在拂晓
10．be_________ with ... 给……留下深刻印象
句型解构：
1．[教材原句]Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
[句式解读]rather than “而不是”，连接两个并列成分。
[佳句仿写]如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。
If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.
2．[教材原句]It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。
[句式解读]some measuring ...为独立主格结构。
[佳句仿写]课堂结束了，学生们走出了教室。
Class over/finished, the students went out of the class.脸上起癣
3．[教材原句]It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
[句式解读]as far as “远到；远至；就……而言”。
[佳句仿写](上海高考)古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的地方仅远至当地市场。
In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled as far as the local market.
知识清单1：核心词汇
1. [教材原句]People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。)
(1)surround ...with ... 使……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境
I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround mylf with creative people.
我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。
(2012·福建写作)Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
狮子座和双子座配对指数只有这样我们才能生活在更加美丽、舒适的环境里。
[层级训练]
A：基础练习(用surround的适当形式填空)
①She was sitting on the floor ___________by books.
②The trees _____________the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.
③The hou is situated in very pleasant____________.
④Foxes started coming in from the ______________countryside.
B：能力提升(翻译句子)
⑤(2014·湖北阅读D)There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It's what this place offers, and it's free of charge.
_______________________________，它是这个地方免费提供给你的。
2. [教材原句]It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。)
白馒头
(1)measure ... by ... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
take one's measure 量某人的尺寸
make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
Education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
黑咖啡能减肥教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
(2013·天津阅读B)They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
他们号召人们和政府采取措施与它(光污染)作斗争。
【名师指津】 measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，常用主动形式。
[层级训练]
A：基础练习(写出下列句中measure的含义)
