The difference between the state system of China and Great Britain
China:
The politics of the People's Republic of China take place in a framework of a single-party 鬼节>明目羊肝丸socialist republic. The leadership of the Communist Party is stated in the 如何插入批注Constitution of the People's Republic of China雁翅刀. State power within the People's Republic of China (PRC) is exercid through the Communist Party of China, the Central People's Government and their provincial and local counterparts.
Government of China:
The primary organs of state power are the National People's Congress (NPC), the President, and the State Council. Members of the State Council include the Premier, a variable number of vice premiers (now four), five state councilors (protocol equal of vice premiers but with narrower portfolios), and 29 ministers and heads of State Council commissions. Under the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the NPC is the high
est organ of state power in China. It meets annually for about 2 weeks to review and approve major new policy directions, laws, the budget, and major personnel changes. Most national legislation in China is adopted by the 春风吹战鼓擂Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Most initiatives are prented to the NPCSC for consideration by the State Council after previous endorment by the Communist Party's Politburo Standing Committee. Although the NPC generally approves State Council policy and personnel recommendations, the NPC and its standing committee has increasingly asrted its role as the national legislature and has been able to force revisions in some laws. For example, the State Council and the Party have been unable to cure passage of a fuel tax to finance the construction of freeways.
Great Britain:
The politics of the United Kingdom takes place within the framework of a constitutional monarchy, in which the Monarch社会压力 is the head of state and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government. Executive power is exercid by Her Majesty's Gove
rnment, on behalf of and by the connt of the Monarch.. Legislative is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Hou of Commons and the Hou of Lords. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature, the highest national court being the 一筹莫展造句Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The UK is a multi-party system and since the 1920s, the two largest political parties have been the Conrvative Party and the Labour Party.
The Prime Minister and the Cabinet: The Prime Minister is the most nior minister in the Cabinet. S/he is responsible for chairing Cabinet meetings, lecting Cabinet ministers, and formulating government policy. The Prime Minister is the de facto leader of the UK government, since s/he exercis executive functions that are nominally vested in the sovereign. Theoretically, the Prime Minister is first among equals among his/her Cabinet colleagues. While the Prime Minister is the nior Cabinet Minister, s/he is theoretically bound to make executive decisions in a collective fashion with the other Cabinet ministers. The Cabinet, along with the PM, consists of Secretaries of State from the various government departments. Cabinet meetings are typically held weekly, while Parli
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