U5(BX5)
First aid Language points
1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb
帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do
在…事帮助某人 aid sb in …
He aided me in business.
I aided her to continue her study.
At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.
n /U/帮助; 援助
在某人的帮助下with the aid of
为了帮助… in aid of
计算机主板Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.
He raid money in aid of the sick.
知识拓展：
give/offer aid 援助
come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人
cut off aid （突然）终止援助
a hearing aid 助听器
teaching aids 教具
medical aid 医疗救护
2. temporary 暂时的，临时的
temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛
temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法
3. fall ill
fall+ adj.
ill
asleep
awake
sick
silent
His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week.
She has _______ ________ for a week.
fell ill
been ill
4 get+过去分词 表被动或状态
The computer got damaged when we were moving.
My bike is getting repaired now.
My glass got broken while I was playing basketball.
Peter and Mary got married last year.
get done
资产月报
get injured受伤
get dresd穿衣服
天人互动
get damaged遭到破坏
get changed 改变
get married结婚
get infected被感染
get broken被弄破
get lost迷失，走失
5 injure v. ______ n. ______ adj.
injury to sth. …（部位）的伤
He got ________________ at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury)
He __________ in the accident. 他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure)
injuries to the legs
got injured
injury
injured
hurt肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛
injure意外或事故而受伤
wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）
wounded
injured
hurt
hurt
injured
He got _______ in the fighting.
He was badly _______ in a car accident.
Her words ________ me deeply.
I _____ my back when I fell.
My feet _______ .
6. bleed-blood-bloody
(v.) (n.) (adj.)
His no was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the no .= He has a bloodyno. 他在流鼻血。
bleed for为…而流血, 悲痛
bleed to death出血过多而死
lo blood流血、失血
flesh and blood血肉之躯
7. choke vi. & vt. 窒息; 阻塞
She choked with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来。
The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。
At the bad news, he couldn't choke back his tear听到这则噩耗，他抑制不住自己的眼泪。
The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath.那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。
8.esntial adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的
1)Sun and water are esntial to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。
2)It is esntial for us to t our study goal.我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。
3)It is esntial that you (should) win the voter's hearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。
-----当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时，that 从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形 。
9. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against dia,…
act as 作为….
barrier 屏障,障碍物,隔阂
You should show the ticket at the barrier.
The language barrier
against 反对,阻止
which
act as
barrier
定从
作文答案
10poison n./vt. 毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒
eg:1)Poisons must be put out of children's reach.毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。
2)This matter will make some poison to the crops.这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。
3)Books of this kind can make poison to children.这类书会对儿童造成毒害。
白手起家的人
4)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people.海洛因毒害了很多人。
5)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here.污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒。
-----poisonous adj. 有毒(害)的
eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.
11.protect…against/ from… 保护…不受…的损害
prevent…from doing 阻止．．．
Wear sunglass to _________________________.
You need warm clothes______________________.
Nobody can _____________________________ (阻止他们结婚)．
protect your eyes from strong light
to protect you against cold
prevent them from getting married
It is my duty to ____ my students from being hurt when they are in danger. D
A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect
prevent sb. (from) doing
stop sb. (from) doing
keep sb. from doing
12. n (n. & v.)
five ns：
n of smell
n of hearing
the sixth n
n of touch
n of sight
n of taste
n ofhumour、duty、direction
The man has no common n . (无常识)还有多少天过年
What he said made no n.(没道理)
n (v.) 感觉到
Although she didn’t say anything, I nd that she didn’t like the idea.
(我感觉到她不喜欢这个主意）
13.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very rious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very rious；从句为：as you can imagine.
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引
的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。
另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：
As you can e, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desrts sooner or later.
景颇族
正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。
as we all know = as is known to all
