英国文学史
选择题
14century 【下poetry】
1.Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里和闺蜜出去玩的说说·乔叟
The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷大教堂故事集》
The father of modern English poetry
2.The Gawain-Poet（romance传奇故事）
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》
Beowulf(an English epic)《贝奥武夫》
The Renaissance period/the reign of Queen Elizabeth
3.Edmund Spenr埃德蒙·斯宾塞
The Faerie Queen《仙后》(for Queen Elizabeth) The theme something more romantic “Fierce wars and faithful loves”.
The poets’ poet. The first to be buried in the Poet’s corner of Westerminster Abbey.
4.William Shakespeare陈意涵身高威廉·莎士比亚【poetry/drama】
The greatest of all Elizabethan dramatists, he is the author of 37 plays.
Four Tragedies: Hamlet《哈姆莱特》Othello《奥赛罗》King Lear《李尔王》Macbeth《麦克白》
Four Comedies: As You Like It《皆大欢喜》; Twelfth Night《第十二夜》;
A Midsummer Night’S Dream《仲夏夜之梦》; Merchant Of Venice《威尼斯商人》
Shakespeare Sonnet :154 <The Sonnets>
Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg
A sonnet is a lyric consisting of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter restricted to a definition rhyme scheme.
17century
5.John Donne约翰·邓恩
the Metaphysical poet(玄学派诗人)./ˌmetə'fizikl/
6.John Milton约翰·弥尔顿
失明后写
Epics:Paradi Lost《失乐园》、Paradi Regained《复乐园》
Dramatic poem: Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》
7.John Dryden约翰·德莱顿
The neoclassicist新古典主义者，也是诈骗信息内容范本戏剧家
Dryden displayed his talents in different fields of literature. He is the master of satirical(讽刺的）ver, but he also created brilliant odes.
His translation/ In pro, his literary criticism/ An excellent poet
8.Christopher Marlowe克里斯托弗·马洛【下English drama】
Marlowe is one of the first playwrights to u blank ver（无韵诗） in English drama.
9.John Bunyan约翰·班扬
The Pilgrim's Progress《天路历程》：It is a pro allegory depicting the pilgrimage of a human soul in arch of salvation. 宗教寓言
Puritan poet(清教徒派诗人龙和狗相冲吗)
18century
10.Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福
The life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》
11.Jonathan Swift乔纳斯·斯威夫特
Gulliver's Travels《格列夫游记》 辛辣讽刺
12.Samuel Richardson塞缪尔·理查森
Epistolary novel:Pamela 帕梅拉or Virtue Rewarded has been accepted as the first English novel.
Clarissa, or the History of A Young Lady is his best novel.
A Dictionary of English Language
13.Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁
The History of Tom Jones, a Founding《弃婴汤姆·琼斯》
He is called “Father of English novel”. He was the first to write a “Comic epic in pro”(散
文体史诗), and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.
The preromantic period
14.William Blake威廉·布莱克
Songs of Innocence《天真之歌》
Songs of Experience《经验之歌》
15.孙大剩Robert Burns罗伯特·彭斯The greatest Scottish poet in the late 18th century. Scotland / Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect
The Romantic period: William Wordsworth、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯尔律治、Byron、Shelley、Keats
16.William Wordsworth威廉·技能鉴定华兹华斯
In 1798,Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》（with Coleridge）. Its publication marked the
break with the conventional poetical tradition of the 18th century and the beginning of the romantic period in England.
17.George Gordon , Lord Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦
“Byronic hero” is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin, against tyrannical rules or moral principles.
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage《恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记》(poem)恰尔德·哈罗德是拜伦诗歌中第一个“拜伦式英雄”。
Don Juan《唐·璜》(poem)
18.Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·比西·雪莱
Poetic Drama:Prometheus Unbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》
Lyrics:Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》symbolizes rebirth , creative power and freedom.
If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?-----------Shelley
19.John Keats约翰·济慈：擅长写ode（颂）
Ode to Autumn《秋颂》
Ode on a Grecian Urn《希腊古瓮颂》
Ode to a Nightingale《夜莺颂》
20.Jane Austen简·成功故事奥斯汀realist
Sen and Sensibility《理智与感情》
Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》
Mansfield Park《曼斯菲尔德山庄》
Emma 《爱玛》
The Victorian Period:Tennyson、Robert Browning、Elizabeth Barrett Browning、Matthew Arnold
21.The Brontë Sisters勃朗特姐妹
Charlotte Brontë夏洛蒂·勃朗特：Jane Eyre《简爱》
Emily Brontë 艾米莉·勃朗特：Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》
22.George Eliot乔治·艾略特（女）
The Mill an the Floss《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》
Middlemarch《米德尔马契》
23.Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯
critical realist writer批判现实主义小说家
Pickwick papers《匹克威克外传》
Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》
David Copperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》
Bleak Hou《荒凉山庄》
Great Expectations《远大前程》
Hard Times《艰难时世》
24.William Makepeace Thackeray威廉财务杠杆比率•麦克匹斯•萨克雷
Vanity Fair《名利场》:the name is an excerpt from "The Pilgrim’s Progress" by John Bunyan.
25.Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代:pessimism消极
The Mayor of Casterbridge《卡斯特桥市长》
