题目构成：
•10道英语专业知识单选题，分值均分到三块：
1）英语国家概况，主要包括政治、历史、地理等内容；
2）英美文学常识：主要考察对代表作家及其代表作的掌握，文学阶段特征、时期划分等；
3）语言学基础：要求掌握Chomsky等语言学家及其主要理论；语言学常用概念，如mantics, syntax等。
例题果多念什么1：
The capital of Australia is
A. Sydney.
B Melbourne.
C. Canberra.
D. Perth.
例题2：
John Galsworthy was most famous for
A. Heart of Darkness.
B. Ulyss.
C. The Forsyte Saga.
D. A Passage to India.
例题3：
The study of how sounds are put together and ud to convey meaning in communicati
on is
A. morphology.
B. general linguistics.
C. phonology.
D. mantics.
分块知识梳理
•英国文学
•美国文学
•语言学要点
•高中用英语怎么说英语国家概况
1. 英国文学
I. Medieval Literature （ 5th century-1485 ）
1. Beowulf 《贝奥武甫》: national epic in old English；oldest surviving epic in the English language
运动会的宣传稿2. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》: stories about King Arthur and his knights of the round table
3. Geoffrey Chaucer: father of English poetry; the first one to u middle English;
--The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》(London dialect, iambic parameter, the heroic couplet)
II. The Age of Renaissance (Late 15th century - Early 17th century)
Renaissance:结束>英文字母表 an intellectual movement. It sprang first in Italy in the 14th century and gra
dually spread all over Europe. Two features: 1) a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature; 2) the keen interest in the activities of humanity.
1. Thomas More – Utopia
2. Francis Bacon – Essays, The New Atlantis
3. William Shakespeare – sonnets, long poems and plays
-- Hometown: Straford
-- Four great tragedies; Four great comedies; love tragedy
-- “A pound of flesh”; “to be or not to be”; ……
III. 17th century
1. John Milton – Paradi Lost (great epic); Paradi Regained; Samson Agonistes
2. John Donne – The Flea (metaphysical poems)
3. John Bunyan – Pilgrim’s Progress (It is regarded as the most successful religious allegory in the English language.)
IV. The Age of Enlightenment (Late 17th century - Middle 18th century)
四年级美术教学计划1. Jonathan Swift – a great satirist: Gulliver’s Travels; A Modest Proposal
2. Daniel Defoe – Robinson Crusoe (ri of the novel); Moll Flanders
4. Henry Fielding – Tom Jones
5. Samuel Richardson – Pamela
6. Lawrence Sterne – The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy
7. Oliver Goldsmith – The Derted Village; The Citizen of the World (Chine Letters)
8. Thomas Gray – Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (The Graveyard School)
9. Samuel Johnson – A Dictionary of the English Language; Lives of the Poets
V. The Age of Romanticism (1798-1832)
1. Robert Burns : National poet of Scotland
2. William Blake: Songs of Innocence; Songs of Experience
3. William Wordsworth: Lyrical Ballads (It marked the beginning of Romanticism in English poetry.)
4. George Gordon Byron: Don Juan
5. Percy Shelley: “Ode to the West Wind” (“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind”)
6. John Keats: “Ode to a Nightingale”海洋环流
7. Lake Poets: Samuel Coleridge, Robert Southey, William Wordsworth
VI. The Age of Realism
In the Victorian Age (1836 – 1901), romanticism gradually gave way to realism.
1. Robert Browning – My Last Duchess (dramatic monologue)
2. Matthew Arnold – Culture and Anarchy; “Dover Beach”
3. Charles Dickens: A Tale of Two Cities; David Copperfield; Oliver Twist; Hard Times; Great Expectations
4. Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights
5. Thomas Hardy: Tess of D’Urbervilles
6. William Makepeace Thackeray: Vanity Fair
7. George Bernard Shaw: 走是什么意思Pygmalion; Mrs Warren’s Profession (He is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare.)
8. John Galsworthy: The Forsyte Saga
9. Jane Austen; Charlotte Bronte;
10. George Eliot – The Mill on the Floss; Silas Marner; Middlemarch
11. Joph Conrad – Heart of Darkness
12. E. M. Forster – A Passage to India; Howards End
13. Oscar Wilde – “Art for art’s sake”; The Picture of Dorian Gray
VII. The Age of Modernism (1918 – 1945)
1. D. H. Lawrence – Sons and Lovers
2. Virginia Woolf – Mrs. Dalloway; To the Lighthou
3. James Joyce (Irish) –Dubliners; Ulyss; “Stream of Consciousness”
4. . Eliot – The Waste Land
VIII. Contemporary Literature (1945- )
1. George Orwell – Animal Farm; William Golding –Lord of the Flies
2. John Fowles – The French Lieutenant’s Woman
3. Doris Lessing – The Grass is Singing
4. Modern poets – Dylan Thomas; Philip Larkin; Seamus Heaney(Irish)
5. . Byatt – Posssion
6. Kazuo Ishguro – The Remains of the Day
