Age | Writer | Status | Form & Style | Work （“___”表重要性，“☆”表课本选文） | 梦见龙卷风|
The Middle Ages 中世纪时期 (5th century – 15th century) | The Anglo-Saxon Period (449-1066) | / | / | epic | ☆Beowulf《贝奥武夫》 与法国的《罗兰之歌》、德国的《尼伯龙根之歌》并称为欧洲文学的三大英雄史诗。 |
The Anglo-Norman Period (1066-1350) | / | / | alliterative ver Arthurian romance | ☆Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》 | |
Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗雷·乔叟 (1343-1400) | “father of English poetry”; One of the greatest narrative poets of England | narrative poetry (with realistic images) | ☆The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事》 | ||
/ | / | popular ballads | ☆Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale | ||
/ | / | ☆Get up and Bar the Door | |||
/ | / | ☆Sir Patrick Spens | |||
The Renaissance 文艺复兴 (14th century – 17th century) | William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 (1564-1616) | dramatist One of the first founders of realism | drama, poetry (sonnet); realism, humanism | 4 comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream; ☆The Merchant of Venice; As You Like it; Twelfth Night, or What You Will; 4 tragedies: ☆The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (the summit of Shakespeare’s art) ; Othello, the Moor of Venice; King Lear; The Tragedy of Macbeth ☆Sonnet 18 ☆Sonnet 29 ☆Sonnet 106 (heroic couplet, iambic pentameter) | |
Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根 (1561-1626) | / | philosophical, literary, and professional works, essay; realism | The Advancement of Learning, The Novum Organum, Dr Augmentis Scientiarrum (philosophical); Essays (literary); Maxims of the Law and Reading on the Statute of Us (professional); ☆Of Truth ☆Of Studies | ||
The Period of Revolution and Restoration 资本主义革命及王政复辟时期 (17th century) | John Donne 约翰·邓恩 (1572-1631) | 开创玄学派诗歌 | metaphysical poetry; “conceit”; realism, cynicism | Songs and Sonnets《歌与十四行诗》 ☆Song (“Go and catch a falling star”), A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, Sonnet: Death Be Not Proud | |
John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿 (1608-1674) | / | poetry(ver novel) | ☆Paradi Lost《失乐园》 （与荷马的《荷马史诗》、但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌）(ver novel) Paradi Regain《复乐园》 Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》 ☆On His Blindness ☆On His Decead Wife | ||
John Bunyan 约翰·班扬 (1628-1688) | / | ☆The Pilgrim’s Progress《天路历程》 | |||
| 爱情格言 The Age of Enlightenment 启蒙运动时期 (17th century- 18th century) | Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福 (1660-1731) | novel; realism | ☆Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》 | ||
Jonathan Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫特 (1667-1745) | pro satirist | pro, novel; satire, critical realism | The Battle of the Books A Tale of a Tub ☆Gulliver’s Travels《格列夫游记》 ☆A Modest Proposal《育婴刍议》 | ||
Joph Addison 约瑟夫·艾迪生 (1672-1719) | pro | The Tatler《闲谈者》（杂志） The Spectator《旁观者》（杂志） ☆Sir Roger at Church ☆Sir Roger at the Assizes | |||
Henry Fielding 亨利·菲尔丁 (1707-1754) | The greatest novelist of the 18th century, and one of the greatest that England ever produced 菲尔丁和丹尼尔·笛福、塞缪尔·理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。 | novel realism, satire | Shamela Joph Andrews Jonathan Wild ☆The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling《弃婴托姆·琼斯的故事》 Amelia(his best work) (novel) | ||
Thomas Gray 托马斯·格雷 (1716-1771) | The most scholarly and well-balanced of all the early romantic poets | poetry | ☆Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard《墓畔挽歌》(the best known poem in the English language) | ||
Oliver Goldsmith 奥利弗·哥德史密斯 (1730-1774) | Essayist (the best of his century), playwright (dramatist), poet 后人均把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(Richard Brinsley Sheridan)相提并论。 | essay, novel, play(drama), poetry | ☆The Vicar of Wakefield (novel) She Stoops to Conquer (comedy) The Good-Natured Man (comedy) The Citizen of the World (a ries of essays) The Traveller (poem)拔牙之后吃什么 The Derted Village (poem) | ||
Richard Brinsley Sheridan 理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹 (1751-1816) | playwright (dramatist) 社会风俗喜剧作家 | play(drama) | The Rivals (comedy) A Trip to Scarborough St Patrick’s Day The Duenna ☆The School for Scandal《造谣学校》 The Critic Pizarrol | ||
William Blake 威廉·布莱克 (1757-1827) | The most independent and the most original romantic poet of the 18th century. William Blake and Robert Burns reprented the spirit of Pre-romanticism. | Romantic poetry | ☆London ☆The Tyger ☆The Chimney Sweeper | ||
Robert Burns 罗伯特·彭斯 (1756-1796) | The greatest of Scottish poets. William Blake and Robert Burns reprented the spirit of Pre-romanticism. | poetry | Poems Chiefly in Scottish Dialect ☆My heart’s in the Highlands ☆John Anderson, My Jo ☆A Red, Red Ro ☆To a Mou ☆Auld Lang Syne | ||
The Romantic Period 浪漫主义时期 (1798 – 1832) (Lyrical Ballads – Walter Scott’s death) | William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯 (1770-1850) | William Wordsworth, S.T. Coleridge and Robert Southey formed the trio of so-called “Lake Poets”. | poetry | Lyrical Ballads ☆Lines Compod a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey《丁登寺旁》 ☆She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways ☆I Travelled among Unknown Men ☆I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud ☆Sonnet: Compod upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802 ☆Sonnet: London, 1802 ☆The Solitary Reaper | |
George Gordon, Lord Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦 (1788-1824) | poetry, ver novel | ☆When We Two Part ☆She Walks in Beauty ☆Sonnet on Chillon ☆Don Juan《唐璜》(ver novel) ☆Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: A Romaunt Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》(ver novel) | |||
Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西·比希·雪莱 (1792-1822) | poetry | The Necessity of Athesim (article) An Address to the Irish People Queen Mab (narrative poem) Alastor/The Spirit of Solitude Loan and Cythna The Revolt of Islam Prometheus Unbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》(poetical drama) The Cenci (poetical drama) ☆Ozymandias ☆A Song: “Men of England” ☆ “Ode to the West Wind”《西风颂》 ☆The Cloud ☆ “To a Sky-Lark”《致云雀》 | |||
John Keats 约翰·济慈 （1795-1821） | poetry(sonnet) | Endymion Lamia, Isabella, The Eves of St Agnes, Hyperion, and Other Poems “Ode on Melancholy” ☆ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”《希腊古瓮颂》 “Ode to Psyche” ☆”Ode to a Nightingale”《夜莺颂》 ☆”On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer” ☆ “To Autumn” ☆”Bright Star” | |||
Walter Scott 沃尔特·司各特 (1771-1832) | The creator and great master of historical novel | historical novel (ranging from the Middle Ages to 18th century; give a panorama of feudal society from its early stages to its downfall; the role of the mass of the people); the realistic novel + the whole Romantic school of poetry | ☆Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》 ☆Rob Roy《红酋罗伯》 | ||
Jane Austen 简·奥斯汀 (1775-1817) | novel; quiet irony and simple delicate analysis of character; Her style is easy and effortless. | Northanger Abbey《诺桑觉寺》 Sen and Sensibility《理智与情感》 Mansfield Park《曼斯菲尔德庄园》 Emma《爱玛》 Persuasion《劝导》 ☆Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 | |||
Charles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆 (1775-1834) | essay; gentle, old-fashioned, and irresistibly attractive; rare old style and quaint humor | Three periods: 1st: poems ● “The Old Familiar Faces” (his best-known poem), The Tale of Rosamund Gray and Old Blind Margaret (romance), John Woodvil (poetical drama) 2nd: literary criticism ● Tales from Shakespeare, The Adventure of Ulyss, Specimens of English Dramatic Poets Who Lived about the Time of Shakespeare, On the Tragedies of Shakespeare, On the Genius and Character of Hogarth The Quarterly Review 3rd: obrvation of life ● “Disrtation on Roast Pig”, “Prai of Chimney Sweepers”, “Imperfect Sympathies”, “A Chapter on Ears”, “Mrs Battle’s Opinions on Whist”, ‘Mackery End”, “Grace before Meat” ☆ “Dream-Children: A Reverie” ☆ “Poor Relations” | |||
The Victorian Age 维多利亚时期 | Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯 (1812-1870) | Great portrayer of child life | novel; realism | ☆The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club《匹克威克外传》 ☆Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》 Nicholas Nickleby Master Humphrey’s Clock The Old Curiosity Shop Barnaby Rudge American Notes Martin Chuzzlewit A Christmas Carol Dombey and Son David Copperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》 Houhold Words (a weekly family magazine) Bleak Hou Hard Times Little Dorrit A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 Great Expectation《远大前程》 Our Mutual Friend Edwin Drood | |
William Makepeace Thackeray 威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷 (1811-1863) | novel; critical realism, romanticism | The Constitutional The Yellowplush Correspondence Catherine Barry Lyndon The Book of Snobs ☆Vanity Fair: A Novel without a Hero《名利场》 Pendennis The History of Henry Esmond The Ro and the Ring The Virginians《弗吉尼亚人》 | |||
George Eliot 乔治·艾略特 (1819-1880) | novel; The rious consideration of the moral position of the individual in the univer; the development of the character, her flair for country scenes and speech, her fine n of fun, and the narrative interest of her novels gave her a general popularity not common to didactic novelists. | ☆Adam Bede《亚当·比德》 The Mill on the Floss《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》 Middlemarch《米德尔马契》 | |||
Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂·勃朗特 (1816-1855) & Emily Bronte 艾米莉·简·勃朗特 (1818-1848) | novel; 附加价值critic realism | ☆Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》(by Emily) ☆Jane Eyre《简·爱》(by Charlotte) The Professor《教师》(by Charlotte) Shirley《谢利》(by Charlotte) Villette《维莱特》(by Charlotte) | |||
Thomas Hood 托马斯·胡德 (1799-1845) | poetry (most of his works are humorous poems, containing topical comments on contemporary events and manners ) | ☆The Song of the Shirt《衬衫之歌》 ☆The Bridge of Sighs《叹息桥》 “Miss Kilmangg and Her Precious Leg” (satirical poem) | |||
Alfred, Lord Tennyson 阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生 (1809-1892) | poetry | ☆Ulyss ☆Break, Break, Break ☆Crossing the Bar In Memoriam “On the Death of the Duke of Wellington” “The Charge of the Light Brigade” “The Revenge” Idylls of the King Queen Mary Harold Becket | |||
Robert Browning 罗伯特·勃朗宁 孙艺雯(1812-1889) | He disputed with Tennyson the first place among Victorian poets, and was opposite in almost every respect but fame and length of years.面膜排行榜前十名 | poetry, drama; dramatic monologue; interest lay in individual passion; more intent on meaning than on form | ☆My Last Duchess《我的前公爵夫人》 ☆Home-Thoughts, from Abroad Paracelsus (poetical drama) Sordello Pippa Pass (dramatic poem) Colombe’s birthday (play) A Blot in the ‘Scutcheon (play) The Return of the Drus (play) Dramatic Lyrics (poem) Dramatic Romances (poem) Men and Women (poem) The Ring and the Book (dramatic monologue) | ||
Elizabeth Barrett Browning 伊丽莎白·芭蕾特·布朗宁 (1806-1861) | poetry | ☆Sonnet from the Portugue《葡萄牙十四行诗集》 Casa Guidi Windows Auroea Leigh Poems Before Congress Last Poems | |||
The 20th Century 20世纪 | Thomas Hardy 托马斯·争相斗艳哈代 (1840-1928) | Victorian novels, post-Victorian poetry; critic realism | ☆Tess of the D’Urbervilles: A Pure Women《德伯家的苔丝》 ☆The Son’s Veto Far from the Madding Crowd《远离尘嚣》 The Hand of Ethelberta The Return of the Native《还乡》 The Trumpet-Major Two on a Tower The Mayor of Casterbridge《卡斯特桥市长》 The Woodlanders Wesx Tales《威塞克斯诗集》 A Group of Noble Dames Life’s Lttile Ironies Jude the Obscure《无名的裘德》 The Dynast (epic drama) | ||
John Galsworthy 约翰·高尔斯华绥 (1867-1933) | novel, drama; realism | ☆The Forsyte Saga ☆The Man of Property《有产业的人》 ☆Conscience From the Four Winds Jocelyn Villa Rubein A Man of Devon The Island Pharies The Forsyte Chronicle The Forsyte Saga (including ☆The Man of Property) The Country Hou The Patrician The Dark Flower The Freelands Caravan The Silver Box (drama) Strife (drama) Justice(drama) The Skin Game (drama) | |||
Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德 (1854-1900) | a spokesman for Aestheticism | novel; drama; “Art for Art’s Sake”; aesthetic movement; | “The Decay of Lying” (essay) ☆The Picture of Dorian Grey Lady Windermere’s Fan (comedy) A Woman of No Importance (comedy) An Ideal Husband (comedy) The Importance of Being Earnest (comedy) | ||
George Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳 (1856-1950) | novel, drama; critic realism | ☆Mrs. Warren’s Profession《华伦夫人的职业》 Widowers' Hous《鳏夫的房产》 The Philanderer Arms and the Man Candida The Man of Destiny You Never Can Tell Caesar and Cleopatra The Devil's Disciple 《魔鬼的门徒》 John Bull’s Other Island Man and Superman The Doctor’s Dilemma Getting Married Fanny’s First Play Androcles and the Lion | |||
D. H. Lawrence (David Herbert Lawrence) 戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯 (1885-1930) | novel | ☆Sons and Lovers The White Peacock《白孔雀》 The Rainbow Lady Chatterlay’s Lover《查泰莱夫人的情人》 | |||
Virginia Woolf 弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙 (1882-1941) | novel; “stream of consciousness” | ☆Mrs Dalloway《达洛维夫人》 Monday or Tuesday Jacob’s Room To the Lighthou《到灯塔去》 The Waves《海浪》 Between the Acts《幕间》 The Years《岁月》 Common Reader (essay) The Second Common Reader (essay) A Room of One’s Own (essay) Three Guineas (essay) | |||
James Joyce 詹姆斯·乔伊斯 (1882-1941) | novel; critic realism “stream of consciousness” | ☆Araby (taken from Dubliners) Dubliners《都柏林人》 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man《青年艺术家的画像》 Ulyss《尤利西斯》 | |||
本文发布于:2023-05-23 18:26:13，感谢您对本站的认可！
本文链接：https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/748391.html
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系，我们将在24小时内删除。
| 留言与评论（共有 0 条评论） |
