shortage的短语及用法
Shortage是指某种资源、物品或人员的不足，常常出现在各个领域，如劳动力、食品、能源等。对于可能出现的shortage，我们需要做好预防和应对措施。本文将围绕shortage的短语及用法展开阐述，帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
一、表示shortage的短语
1. Shortage of
意为“缺乏、不足”。例如：
There is a shortage of clean water in some areas. (一些地区缺乏清洁的水资源)
We are facing a shortage of skilled workers. (我们面临技术工人短缺的问题)
未来的英文 2. Short of
也同样表示“不足、缺乏”。例如：
宝宝攒肚子
We are short of food and supplies. (我们缺乏食物和必需品)
We are short of time, so let's get started. (我们时间不足，所以让我们开始吧)
3. In short supply
开放式办公室
表示“供不应求、稀缺”。例如：
The new iPhone is in short supply, as everyone wants one. (新款iPhone供不应求，因为每个人都想要)
N95 masks and ventilators are in short supply during the pandemic. (在疫情期间，N95口罩和呼吸机都供不应求)
血浆的功能 4. Running low on
意为“库存即将用尽、存货不多”。例如：
a和an的用法口诀
We are running low on paper, so we need to order more. (我们的纸张存货不多了，所以我们需要订购更多)
The company is running low on funds and may need to lay off employees. (公司资金即将耗尽，可能需要裁员)
爱的幸福 二、应对shortage的用法
1. Withstand the shortage
表示“抵御、承受短缺的影响”。例如：
Some business are able to withstand the shortage of workers by implementing automation technology. (一些企业通过实施自动化技术来抵御员工短缺的影响)
The hospital was able to withstand the shortage of PPE by reusing and sterilizing the equipment. (医院通过重复使用和消毒装备来抵御防护用品短缺的影响)
女生动漫头像黑白 2. Mitigate the shortage
意为“缓和、减轻短缺的影响”。例如：
The government is implementing measures to mitigate the shortage of affordable housing. (政府正在实施措施缓和负担得起的住房短缺的问题)
The company is trying to mitigate the shortage of raw materials by sourcing from different suppliers. (公司正在尝试通过从不同供应商采购原材料来减轻短缺的影响)
3. Address the shortage
意为“解决、应对短缺的问题”。例如：
The school is addressing the shortage of teachers by hiring more staff. (学校正在通过聘请更多的教师来解决师资短缺的问题)
The government is addressing the shortage of healthcare workers by increasing training programs. (政府正在通过增加培训计划来解决医疗工作者短缺的问题)
总之，当我们面临shortage时，需要采取应对措施，避免出现严重的影响。通过掌握表示shortage的短语及应对shortage的用法，我们可以更好地管理和预防shortage问题。
