由who引导的定语从句
定语从句,是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多松鼠叫声使用“关系从句”这一术语。以下是为大家整理的由who引导的定语从句,供大家参考。
一 、学习由who引导的定语从句
who 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词, 它是关系代词who的所有格,在从句中作定语,也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词who 引导定语从句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
例:①Mr King,who legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤,被送进了医院。
②They lives in a room who window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
who短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语, 即构成“介词+who+名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。
例:①The boss in who department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。
②He is the student of who brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。
who引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。
例:①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子,桌面很光滑。
I made a table, who surface is quite smo苹果手机清内存oth.
②I liv故宫导游e in a room who window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。
二 、语法句型
1 、不定式作目的'状语
不定式具有副词的特征,在句中可以作目的状语,修饰谓语动词,表示动作或状态的目的。
例:He came to e me last Sunday. 他上星期天来看过我。
为了强调目的状语,可以用in order to+动词原形,甚至可以将in order t张纯一o短语提到句首。
例:①I had to lie to the company and pretend to be a man in order to get a job. 为了得到工作,我不得不对公司撒谎,并装扮成男人。
②In orde企业发展史r to catch the train, I’ll get up very early tomorrow morning. 为了赶火车,我明天将很早起床。
此外还可以用so as to短语来作目的状语,但so as to不能置于句首。
例:She lied to us becau she had to so as to( in order to) get a job. 她对我们撒谎,那是因为为了得到工作,她不得不这么做。
2 、一般现在时在条件状语从句中的用法
条件状语从句中,当谓语动词是将来某个时间发生的动作或状态时,通常要用一般现在时态来表示。
例:①Unless you tell me ,I shall not be able to help you. 除非你告诉我,否则我无法帮助你。
②If anyone at work discovers my cret, I shall lo my job. 公司里任何人知道了我的秘密,我都将失业。
3 、形容词在句中作宾补
有些及物动词,除了跟宾语外,还须加上一个词或短语来说明宾语的状态,以补充其意义上的不足,这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语,它与宾语之间有主谓关系,通常形容词在句中可作宾语补足语。
例:①So I cut my hair short. 于是我把头发剪短了。
②They washed their clothes very clean. 他们将衣服洗11月的英文得干干净净。
除形容词外,副词、介词短语、动词不定式,分词等均可作宾补。
例:①Will you plea bring him in ? 请把他带进来好吗?
②We elected him monitor of our class. 我们选他当班长。
4 、It ems that/as if...
本句型实际上是“主+系+表”结构,其中it是无人称代词,本身并无词意,也并非形式主语,ems为系动词,that/as if...引导表语从句,本句型使that/as i昙石山f引导的从句所表达的意思变得不大肯定或者使语气变得较为委婉。
例:①It ems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。
②It ems to me that he has known everything.
(He ems to have known everything) 看来他似乎什么事都知道了。
③It ems as if it is going to rain.
(It ems to rain) 看来天要下雨了。
It ems(that...)常可以用I guess that...来替换。
例:①I guess men’s hands and fingers are too big !
It ems th大学排名榜at men’s hands and fingers are too big. 男人的手和手指似乎太大了。
②It ems that she told a lie in order to get a job in our company.
I guess she told a lie in order to get a job in our company. 看来她为了想在我们公司找一份工作,向我们撒了谎。
5、 have sb./sth. doing sth.
此句型中,have为使役动词,分词短语在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语之间是主动关系,意为“使某人(某物)做某事”,强调动作的持续性。
例:①We have never had women working in this part of our company before. 我们以前从来没有让女人在我们公司的这个部门工作。
②They had their lights burning all night long. 他们通宵把灯点着。
如果只强调让某人、某物做某事而不强调动作的持续性时,我们可用省“to”的不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
例:I won’t have you do such things. 我不让你去做这些事。
当使役动词have后接过去分词短语,作宾语补足语时,宾语则与补足语之间是被动关系,即have sth. done句型, 此句型有两种含义。
其一:表示“使得某事得以做成”或“(请人)把某事做完”。
例:①I’ll have my bicycle repaired. 我将把自行车推去修好。
②I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天去理了发。
其二:表示“遭遇某种情况”或“经历一个事情或行动”。
例:①King Charlies I had his head cut off. 国王查理一世被砍了头。
②She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了。
6、 Does it matter...
此句型中,it为无人称代词,作主语,matter是动词,意思是“关系重要”,主要用于否定句,疑问句和条件状语从句中。
例:①Does it matter if an engineer is a man or a woman? 工程师是男是女,这有什么关系呢?
②What does it matter? 这有什么关系?
③It doesn’t matter, does it ? 这没多大关系,是吗?
④It doesn’t matter to me what you do or how you do it. 你做什么,怎么做对我都无关紧要。
who引导的定语从句的用法
一、who为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
例:This is the little girl who parents were killed in the great earthquake。
这就是在那次大地震中失advertid去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students who homework hasn‘t been handed in。
刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、who也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。
例:The company who name was Notco was in Australia。
那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a hou who windows open to the south。
我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、who可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
例:Mr King,who legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital。
金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(who修饰定语从句中的主语legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,who story I‘ve just told you。
关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(who修饰定语从句中的宾语 story硫酸氯吡格雷)
四、who既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
例:The boss in who department Mr King worked called at the hospital。
金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)
The boss of the company,who name was Mr Little,told the story。
公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)
五、由于who具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替who,指物时可用of which代替who。
例:This kind of book is for children who native language(=the native language of whom)is Chine。
这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。
Mr Brown has written a novel who name(=the name of which)I‘ve completely forgotten。
布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全忘了。
I live in a room who window(=the window of which)opens to the south。
我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
六、按英语习惯用法,下列情况中的who和of whom或of which切不可混用:
1、凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some,many,little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用 who。
例:There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members。
我们班有45名学生,其中35名是团员。
Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chine。
怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些译成了中文。
2、凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用who。
例:I have two sons,both of whom rve in the army。
我有两个儿子,都在部队服役。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian。
他有一些小说,都是用俄文写的。
更多例句:
1、I can't remember who idea it was for us to meet again.
我记不清我们再次会面是谁的主意了。
2、I met one woman who tiny baby had just died and who other child was fighting for its life.
我遇到了一个女人,她那一点点大的小宝宝刚刚死去,另一个孩子也在死亡线上挣扎。
3、Who handwriting is this? Can you identify it?
这是谁的笔迹,你辨认得出来吗?
4、The gunman, who mask had slipped, fled.
面罩掉落的持***歹徒逃之夭夭了。
5、My mother, who guiding principle in life was doing right, had a far greater influence on me.
我母亲的生活原则是做事堂堂正正,她对我有着更为深刻的影响。
本文发布于:2023-05-15 21:28:51,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/746296.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |