4A⽜津英语语法和练习题（1）
上海⽜津英语4A讲义
M1U1 Meeting new people
1.词汇： classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌
friend朋友
meet 遇见 people⼈们 eleven ⼗⼀
twelve⼗⼆
thirteen ⼗三 fourteen ⼗四 fifteen ⼗五
sixteen ⼗六 venteen ⼗七 eighteen ⼗⼋
nineteen ⼗九 twenty⼆⼗ student number 学号
sit 坐 skip跳绳 live居住
near在……附近 year年 well好 mask ⾯具
2.词组： my classmate 我的同学 go to the park 去公园
ride a bicycle骑⾃⾏车 skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school住在学校附近 walk to school⾛路去学校 play basketball 打篮球like reading喜欢阅读 years old 岁
三宝大闹宝莱坞—Nice to meet you！很⾼兴遇到你！
—Nice to meet you，too.我也很⾼兴遇到你！
See you！再见！
3.语法：形容词性物主代词 his，her，your，my，its，their，
our
肥皂泡形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。
my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother
His/Her name is……
This is my sister.Her name’s Sally.(向别⼈介绍某个⼈)
Can 句型 can后的动词必须是原形
He can swim very fast. He can’t sing.
Can he climb a tree？
主语是第⼀⼈称I、we，第⼆⼈称you和第三⼈称复数they、his parents等的时候，句中动词⽤原形；
主语是第三⼈称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）
She lives near our school. She walks to school every day.
My friend has a nice dress。
变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。
敢于攀登My brother doesn’t like his toy car.
Does Kitty walk to school every day？
like后⾯加名词复数 We like balls.
动词ing形式 We like playing basketball.
to do We like to play basketball.
do-doing的规则：直接加ing singing，playing，
painting，jumping
去末尾的e，加ing writing，dancing，coming
双写末尾的辅⾳字母，再加ing swimming，skipping running
desk，mask
练习：
⼀、⽤所给词的适当形式填空：
This is _____(I) new classmate._____(she) name’s Sally. That’s _____(we) English teacher. _____(he) brother is my classmate.
_____(I) deskmate is Jill,_____(she) hair is long. ⼆、读句⼦，⽤适当的代词填空。
Jack is my friend.______ sister is Kitty.对爱的理解
What’s Jack’s sister’s name?_____ name’s Kitty.
Mr Li is our teacher.______ has got a red car.
Who’s your father?The tall man is _____ father.
Has your brother got a big ball?No,_____ hasn’t.
My father is a doctor._____is tall._____ car is black.
-Is that ____ ruler?-Yes,it’s _____ ruler.
Eddie and I are cclassmate.That’s _____ classroom,
-Are ____ in Class2 ?Yes,___ am.
Look at the trees.____ are tall and green.______
roots(根) are long.
三、按要求该句⼦：
1.I like this book.( ⼀般疑问句)
______ _____ like this book？
2.Jill lives near the school.(否定句)
Jill ______ _______ near the school.
3.Ginger likes to eat fish.(⼀般疑问句)
_____Ginger _____ to eat fish?
4.They walk to school every day.( ⼀般疑问句)
______ they _____ to school every day?
5.Ben and Alice can swim very fast.(对划线提问)
______ ______ Ben and Alice ______?
M1U2 Abilities
1.词汇：climb 爬 draw 画画 paint ⽤颜料画画 swim 游泳
read读 write 写 Jump 跳 hop单脚跳 picture画，图
dream梦 interview 采访 guest嘉宾 everyone⼤家，每个⼈fast 快 high⾼ very 很，⾮常 welcome欢迎 both（两个）都 dolphin 海豚 wasp黄蜂 crisp薯⽚
2.词组：paint a picture画⼀幅画 climb a tree爬树 count
to three数到三 very much⾮常 read a book看书 swim in the river在河⾥游泳 fly very high飞得很⾼ swim
玛瑙
very fast游得很快 very well很好 both super都很棒our guest我们的嘉宾 welcome to 欢迎来到……
3.语法：1.can句型
肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast.
否定句：I/He/She/They can’t run fast.
⼀般疑问句：Can you/he/she/they run fast？
特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do？
2.have got,has got 表⽰某⼈⼜某物
4.写作：能⽤所学语⾔对⼀个⼈进⾏描述。
赤壁赋全文题⽬：My friend/classmate/father
5.形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our 练习：
⼀、按要求写单词：
1.同⾳词：e _____ for_____ here_____
2.反义词：tall______ young_____ black______
3.同类词：draw_____ eleven_____ your______
4.复数： people______ foot______ glass______
watch______
⼆、⽤所给词的适当形式填空：
Here ____(be) some bread for you.
How many _______(class) are there in your school?
Where is ______(you) white rubber?
My father can______(drive) a car.
Who____(be) that tall lady?
Supergirl _____ write,but she ______(can) fly high.
______you count the bookls?No,I _____(can).
Here ____(be) two _____(glass) of milk.
Don’t _____(ride) the bicycle on the road.
Can ____(you) pony sing?
-______(be) you fifteen?-No,he______(not be) fifteen, -Can her brother ______(write) ABC?-No,he ______(can).
Plea give____(I) that book.
三按要求写句⼦：
1.Mary can read the book.Mary can’t write.(合成⼀句) _________________________________.
2.My friend can play football well.(否定句)
My friend _____ play football well.
3.My parents can swim fast.(改成⼀般疑问句，并做肯定
回答)
______ your ______ fast?Yes,_____ _____.
4.I can ride a bicycle to the park.(⼀般疑问句)团员大会会议记录
_____ you ____ a bicycle to the park?
5.Can his sister draw well?（肯定句)
______ _____ ______ _____ well.
6.Sam can jump.（划线提问)
______ _____ Sam ______?
7.Our classmate can sing .(对划线提问)
_____ can _____ classmate _____?
8.He likes swimming in the river.(把like改为can) He _____ _____ in the river.
9.Their father is Tim.( 对划线提问)
______ their father?
10.Her brother has got some nice pictures.( ⼀般疑问
句)
_____ her brother ______ _____nice pictures?
M1U3 How do you feel?
属牛的招财颜色1.词汇：back 回来 biscuit饼⼲ feel感觉 happy⾼兴的 sad
伤⼼的 hungry 饿 full饱的 thirsty⼝渴的 tired累的crow乌鸦 bottle瓶⼦water⽔ drink喝 pebble⼩⽯⼦ so所以 then那么，然后idea办法 toast烤⾯包post 邮局 lamp灯 postman邮递员large⼤的 cream奶油 berry 果冻 want需要，想要
2.词组：a new bicycle⼀辆新⾃⾏车 have some biscuits吃些饼⼲ each other对⽅ drink some water喝些⽔ thirsty and tired⼜渴⼜累a good idea⼀个好主意 a bottle of water ⼀瓶⽔a piece of toast⼀⽚烤⾯包 long and thin⼜长⼜细
post lamp路灯 post office邮局 be full of充满了…… be tired of厌倦
—Have some biscuits.—Thank you.
I have an idea.我有⼀个主意。
3.语法：—How do you feel？—I’m /we’re hungry.
—How does Danny feel？—He’s thirsty.
以here，there开头的句⼦be动词⽤is还是are要看后⾯的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。 Here’s some water for you. Here are some pebbles.
There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree.
练习：
⼀．按要求写单词：
1.peach复数___________
2.sad反义词
___________
3.her 主格__________
___________
5.right同⾳词__________
6.I宾格____________
7.hungry反义词__________ 8.bike同义词
___________
⼆．⽤所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Have some_________(biscuit).
2.-How ____(do)the lime taste?-It’s sweet.
3.-How _____(do) his sister feel?-They are tired.
4.Your hair____(be) long.
5.-Where are the______(mou)?-They are under the bed.
6.Tho are _______(Betty) red coats.
7.-How ___(do) Jill feel?-She’s happy.
8.The monkey _______(like) to eat bananas.
9.-______(have) some juice,plea.
-No,thanks.I________(not be)thirsty.
10.Here______(be) some juice.
11.-What can his brother ______(do)?
12.Here is ____(a) old man.
13.What_____(have) your son got?
14.There are three ________(knife) in my box.
15.-How_______(do) your grandma feel?-She’s fine.
16.Sam likes________(make) the snowman.
17.Can Teddy______(swim) in the a?
18._______they_______(like) to eat chicken?
19.There______(is) any water in the bottle.
三、按要求改句⼦：
1.Mary can make some strawberry cakes.(否定句)
Mary _____ make _____ strawberry cakes.
2.Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard?(肯定句)
Her ______ _____ got a blue skateboard.
