专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷385 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty ntences in this ction. Beneath each ntence there are four words, phras or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choo one word, phra or statement that best completes the ntence.
1． She did her work _____ her manager had instructed.
言字旁可
A．as
B．until
C．when
D．though
正确答案：A
解析：as作为连词可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，依照”，符合句子结构及句意。until和when引导时间状语从句，though引导让步状语从句，但它们引导的从句都应该是完整句，而本句中的instruct是及物动词，必须带宾语才能构成完整句，所以这三项在语法上就不正确。 知识模块：语法
2． There is no doubt _____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.
A．why
B．that
C．whether
D．when
正确答案：B电脑如何设置锁屏时间
解析：doubt后接同位语从句时，在否定句中引导词通常是that；在肯定句中则一般用whet
her。本句是否定句(no doubt)，故选B。 知识模块：语法
3． Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
A．We never doubt that her brother is honest.
B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
C．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.
D．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
正确答案：C
解析：选项C斜体部分是主语从句，作真实主语，it为形式主语。选项A斜体部分作动词doubt的宾语；选项B斜体部分是系动词is的表语；选项D的斜体部分作介词to的宾语。因此C正确。 知识模块：语法
4． Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak.
和子涵
A．or which
B．for that
C．in that
D．in which
正确答案：C
解析：考查原因状语从句。in that相当于since，意为“由于，既然”，引导原因状语从句。 知识模块：语法
5． I enjoyed mylf so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
A．when
B．which活动角图片
C．that
D．where
正确答案：A
解析：考查时间状语从句。关系副词when引导时间状语从句，故选A。此题易把句子看成so．．．that结构而误选C，但根据语义可看出visited(my friends)既非enjoyed mylf之目的，也非其结果，不能用so…that句型。 知识模块：语法
6． The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
A．I think which is
B．that I think is
C．which I think is
D．which I think it is
正确答案：C
解析：此空所在分句是作名词discovery的非限制性定语从句，因此关系代词用which不用that。故C正确。 知识模块：语法
7． After _____ emed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.
A．that
B．there
C．what
D．it
正确答案：C
解析：关系代词what引导的名词从句what emed an endless wait作介词after的宾语，what相当于something that。因此，本题应该选择C。 知识模块：语法
8． _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
A．Although
B．Whatever
C．As
D．However
正确答案：D
解析：“however+形容词或副词”引导让步状语从句，故选项D正确。 知识模块：语法
9． _____ both sides accept the agreement _____ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A．Only if, will
B．If only, would
C．Should, will
惜时如金D．Unless, would
正确答案：A
解析：根据句意，only if表示“只有……才……”，如放在句首，句子须倒装。而if only表示“只有，要是……多好”。故选项A正确。 知识模块：语法
10． _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A．Although he is a socialist
B．Even if he is a socialist
C．Being a socialist
D．Since he is a socialist
正确答案：A
解析：根据句意，此空应为让步状语从句。故A正确。even if表示“即使……也”，引导条件
状语从句，现在分词being表示原因，均不符题意。 知识模块：语法
11． His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting.
A．so as to
B．such as to
C．such to
D．as much as to
正确答案：B
解析：根据句意，此空应该填such as to引导结果状语从句，其中such为代词，表示“到了某种程度”的意思。故选项B正确。 知识模块：语法
12． _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.
A．Whatever
B．Whenever
C．Whichever
仰望幸福的角度D．However
正确答案：A
解析：句中引导词须作及物动词say的宾语(排除B、D)，而且没有给出供从中选择的对象(排除C)，故只能用A。 知识模块：语法
13． _____ combination of techniques authors u, all stories—from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels—have a plot.
A．Regarding
B．Whatever
C．In so far as
D．No matter
正确答案：B
解析：逗号前提到“作者采用……技巧组合”，逗号后说“所有故事都有情节”，前者说的是差异，即作者可以采用不同的技巧组合，后者说共性：都有情节。因此，前后分句存在让步关系，B项Whatever“无论怎样的”符合要求，故选B。Regarding“就……而言”常用于引出讨论对象，空格后并未讨论“作者采用的技巧组合”，故排除。In so far as意为“到……的程度；在……的范围之内”，代入后句子意思不通顺，也可排除。No matter不会单独用来引导从句。 知识模块：语法
14． I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _____.
A．I’昆明旅游d most like to visit
B．which I like to visit mostly
C．where I like to visit
D．I’d like much to visit
正确答案：A
解析：答案为A。引导定语从句的that如果在从句中作宾语，可以省略，因此A正确。B项中的mostly应改为most。C项where不作关系代词引导宾语从句。D项中much的位置不对，应说I’d much like to visit。 知识模块：语法
15． They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____ is something we had not expected.
A．which
B．it
C．that
D．what
正确答案：A
解析：答案为A。本句的后半部分为非限定性定语从句，用来代替前文的内容，要由关系代词which引导。 知识模块：语法
16． My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.
A．be nt
B．were nt
C．were to be nt
D．must be nt
正确答案：A
解析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。若主句谓语动词为suggest，demand，order，propo，request等表示建议、要求、命令等语气的动词，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。 知识模块：语法
工厂的英文
17． Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.
