高考副词(完整版)
一、单项选择副词
1.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
脱贫攻坚作文A.properly B.widely
C.originally D.temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地;B. widely广泛地;C. originally最初;D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。
2.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!
A.very B.well
C.much D.still
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。
3.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.
A.likely B.necessarily
C.really D.nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily 必要地;C. really 真的; D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。描写樱花的句子
考点:考查副词的用法。
4.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A.completely B.sincerely
C.approximately D.increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;
C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。
5.A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caud ctions of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________clod.
A.striking; unusually B.struck; instantly
C.stricken; slightly D.striking; temporarily
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地;B. struck; instantly立即地;
C. stricken; slightly轻微地; D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生,导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语,表主动关系就;第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。
6.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the cret.
A.lonely B.only
C.parately D.alone
【答案】D
系统工程与电子技术【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. parately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。
7.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A.in a spot B.on the spot
C.spotlessly D.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
8.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed.
A.strangely B.especially
孔雀画C.merely D.specially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地;B. especially特别地;C. merely仅仅,只不过;D. specially专门地。句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。
9.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing.
A.at the west B.the west
C.to west D.west
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D。
考点:考查方位副词
10.You can choo not to forgive. ________ you can also choo to let it go.
A.Absolutely B.Conquently
C.Subquently D.Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Conquently因此,结果,所以;C. Subquently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。
11.Though scientists get clor to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood.
A.concretely B.thoroughly
C.vaguely D.flexible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地;D. flexible灵活的。句意:尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因,人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”,故C项正确。
12.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
电压力锅内胆
A.so B.otherwi
C.el D.rather
【答案】B
蜻蜓的英文【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwi其他方面的;C. el其他的,单个el作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwi“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
13.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.
A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally
红包数字含义大全【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。
14.装修风水禁忌What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
A.even B.still
C.rather D.ever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金,而是缺少计划。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. rather宁愿;D. ever曾经。but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”,故选C。
15.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themlves and not follow others ______ .
A.blindly B.unwillingly C.cloly D.carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.cloly紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themlves相对,故选A。