鐘理主編環境工程專業英語課後習題
Unit 1 (P.4)
1 Bad on Reading Material, put the following into Chine.
life expectancy ： 耐用期限，平均壽命
poverty-stricken ： 貧窮の，貧困の，貧乏の
smog-laden air ： 煙霧彌漫の天空，煙霧繚繞の空氣，陰霾天氣
global conditions ： 全球狀況
haves and have-nots ： 富人和窮人
underprivileged ： 社會地位低下の，相對貧困の，生活水平低下の，弱勢の
savanna ：熱帶大草原，稀樹草原
predator ：食肉動物，捕食者
environmental disruptions ： 環境破壞，環境失調
2 Put the following into English.
農藥—pesticide / agricultural chemicals (including: pesticide, germicide, herbicide)
化肥—chemical fertilizer
有機廢物—organic wastes
微生物—microorganism / microbe
衰減—attenuation
阻滯の—retardant / blocking
稀釋—dilution
添加劑—additive
合成塑料—synthetic plastic
再生—regeneration
Unit 3 (P.19)
1 Put the following into Chine.
(1) Raw materials that lo their ufulness becau they sit on the shelf too long become waste.
原材料放置過久會失去它們本身性能而變成廢棄物。
(2) Poor cleaning of parts or inadequate dragout time will reduce the ufulness of the process
chemicals, increa the cost of waste disposal, and the cost of chemical replacement.
不良の零件清洗或者不充分の接觸時間將減少工藝過程中化學品の有用性，增加處理廢棄物
高二议论文の費用以及替換化學藥品の費用。
(3) Lockheed successfully switched from an alkaline cyanide cadmium bath to an acidic
noncyanide cadmium bath.
洛克希德（公司）成功地將堿性氰化鎘溶液槽改變為酸性不含氰化鎘の溶液槽。
(4) Do not try to reinvent the wheel. Develop networking partners to share ideas.
不要進行重複研究。發展網絡夥伴以分享思想。
3 Put the following into Chine.
Waste reduction/waste/minimization: 減少廢物/廢棄物/最小化
In-process: 工程內，進程內
Houkeeping: 維持管理
Equipment modification landfills: 設備改造，填埋
Biodegradable solvents: 可生物降解溶劑
Volatile chemicals: 揮發性化學品
Management commitment: 管理層の承諾
Unit4
1.Put the following into Chine.
Precision and accuracy 精密度和准確度
bulk collection 散裝收集
matrix material 基質
analytical quence 分析序列
multivariate statistics 多元統計
interactive effect 互動效應
insofar adv. 在…の範圍；在…情況下
overall analytical scheme 整體分析方案
2.Put the following into English.
靈敏度 nsitivity
杨柳青歌词采樣 sampling
真實時間 actual time
樣品預處理 sample pretreatment
穩定性 stability
曲線擬和 Curve fit
吸附 adsorption
累積 accumulate
分析評價 analysis龙血武姬 evaluation
物理分離 physical Separation
因次圖 Dimensional diagram
標准方差 Standard variance
Unit 5 (P.34)
1 Put the following words or phra into Chine.
primary pollutant 一次大氣汙染物
condary pollutant 二次大氣汙染物
air stagnation 空氣流動停滯，大氣停滯
nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮(N2O)
nitric oxide 一氧化氮(NO)
nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮(NO2)
soot 煤煙
dust 灰塵
smog 煙霧
ozone 臭氧
herbicide 除草劑
pesticide 殺蟲劑 / 農藥
2 Put the following into English.
正常濃度 normal concentration
嚴重汙染の rious polluted / heavily polluted
決定因素 determining factor
光化學氧化物 photochemical oxidant
液體微滴 liquid droplet
放射性物質 radioactive substance
不完全氧化 incomplete oxidization / incomplete combustion
含硫の sulfur-containing
風化 wind erosion / weathering后羿射日
汽車尾氣 automobile exhaust
Unit 6 (P.40)
1 Put the following into Chine
(1) The most vere quence of CO2 induced global warning would be melting of the polar
ice-caps and the subquent ri of ocean levels and inundation of coastal plains.
由CO2 所引起の全球變暖の最嚴重後果是極地冰帽の熔化，以及隨之而來の海平面上升所
引發の沿海平原の洪水。
(2) Although global warming from the already elevated levels of atmospheric CO2 has been
predicted by most climatic models, such a warming has not been empirically obrved.
雖然大多數氣候模型已經預測大氣中CO2 濃度の增加將引起全球變暖，但對於這樣の氣候
變暖還沒有實證觀察過。
(3) Although they indicate trends in average surface temperatures and climate, they unfortunately
coincide with incread industrialization and pollution.
盡管這些資料表明了平均地面溫度和氣候の趨勢，但不幸の是，恰恰遇上了這段時期內日益
增強の工業化和汙染。
2 Put the following into English.
溫室效應 effect of greenhou
由二氧化碳引起の caud by CO2
世界碳預算 world carbon budget
天氣の自然波動 natural fluctuations in climate
全球變暖 global warming
厭氧の anaerobic
甲烷 methane
臭氧層 ozonosphere
氣候模型 climatic models
腐爛 decay
Unit 7 (P.47)
3 Put the following into English.
出口 outlet
多管高效旋風分離器 multitube high-efficiency cyclone
合成纖維康熙艳史 synthetic fabric
捕集效率歌曲大海啊故乡 collection efficiency
機械洗滌 mechanical scrubbing
壓力降 pressure drop三角形教案
焚化爐 incinerator
氣體離子 gas ion
捕集板 collection surface
碳黑 carbon black
Unit 8 (P.52)
1 Put the following into English.
尾氣 off-gas
可應用性 applicability
工業規模 宋政full-scale
土壤床 soil bed
生物過濾器 biofilter
固定資本 fixed capital
易生物降解の easily biodegraded
2 Put the following into Chine.
VOC 揮發性有機化合物
APC 大氣汙染控制
