一综合类
01geotechnical engineering岩土工程
02foundation engineering基础工程
03soil,earth土
04soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载
unloading卸载
reloading再加载
viscoelastic foundation黏弹性地基
viscous damping粘滞阻力
shear modulus剪切模量
05soil dynamics土动力学
06stress path应力路径
07numerical geotechanics数值岩土力学二．土的分类
01residual soil残积土
02groundwater地下水groundwater table,groundwater level地下水位
03clay minerals粘土矿物
04condary minerals次生矿物
05landslides滑坡
06bore hole columnar ction钻孔柱状图07engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘测08boulder漂石
09cobble卵石
10gravel砂石
11gravelly sand砾砂
12coar sand粗砂
13medium sand中砂
14fine sand细砂
15silty sand粉土
16clayey soil黏性土
17clay黏土
18silty clay粉质黏土
19silt粉土
20sandy silt砂质粉土
21clayey silt黏质粉土22saturated soil饱和土
23unsaturated soil非饱和土
家乡介绍
24fill(soil)填土
25overconsolidated soil超固结土
26normally consolidated soil正常固结土27underconsolidated soil欠固结土
28zonal soil区域性土
29soft clay软黏土
30expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土
31peat泥炭
32loess黄土
33frozen soil冻土
三．土的基本物理性质
01Atterberg limits阿太堡界限
02degree of saturation饱和度
03dry unit weight干重度
04moist unit weight湿重度
05saturated unit weight饱和重度
06effective unit weight有效重度
07density密度
08compactness密实度
09maximum dry density最大干密度
10optimum water content最优含水量
11three pha diagram三相图
12tri-pha soil三相土
13soil fraction粒组
14sieve analysis筛分
15hydrometer analysis比重计分析
16uniformity coefficient不均匀系数
17coefficient of gradation级配系数
18fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土
19coar-grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土
20Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统
21ASCE=American Association Society of Civil Engineering美国土木工程师协会22AASHTO=American Association Sate Highway Officials美国州公路官员协会23ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会
四．渗透性和渗流
01Darcy’s law达西定律
02piping管涌
03flowing soil流土
04sand boiling砂沸
05flow net流网
06epage渗透(流)
07leakage渗流
08epage pressure渗透压力
09permeability渗透性
10epage force渗透力
11hydraulic gradient水力梯度
12coefficient of permeability渗透系数
五．地基应力和变形
01soft soil软土
02(negative)skin friction of driven pile打入桩(负)摩阻力
03effective stress有效应力
04total stress总应力
05field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度
06low activity低活性
07nsitivity灵敏度
误删短信怎么恢复08trialxial test三轴试验
09foundation design基础设计
10recompaction再压缩
11bearing capacity承载力
12soil mass土体
13contact stress(pressure)基础应力(压力)
14concentrated load集中荷载
15a mi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体
16homogeneous均质
17isotropic各向同性
18strip footing条基
19square spread footing方形独立基础
20underlying soil(stratum,strata)下卧层(土)
21dead load=sustained load恒载持续荷载
22live load活载
23short-term transient load短期瞬时荷载
24long-term transient load长期荷载
25reduced load折算荷载
26ttlement沉降
27deformation变形
28casing套管
29dike=dyke堤(防)
失眠针灸穴位30clay fraction黏粒粒组
31physical properties物理性质
32subgrade路基
33well-graded soil级配良好土
34poorly-graded soil级配不良土
35normal stress正应力
36shear stress剪应力
十八岁生日祝福37principal plane主平面
38major(intermediate,minor)principal stress最大(中、最小)主应力39Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库伦破坏准则40FEM=finite element method有限元法
41limit equilibrium method极限平衡法
42pore water pressure孔隙水压力
43preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力
44modulus of compressibility压缩模量
45coefficient of compressibility压缩系数
46compression index压缩指数
47swelling index回弹指数
48geostatic stress自重应力
49additional stress附加应力
50total stress总应力
51final ttlement最终沉降
52slip line滑动线
六．基坑开挖与降水
01excavation开挖(挖方)
02dewatering(基坑)降水
03failure of foundation基坑失稳
04bracing of foundation pit基坑围护
05bottom heave=basal heave(基坑)底隆起
06retaining wall挡土墙
顶级房车07pore-pressure distribution孔压分布
08dewatering method降低地下水位法
09well point system井点系统
10deep well point深井点
11vacuum well point真空井点
12braced cuts支撑围护
13braced excavation支撑开挖
14braced sheeting支撑挡板
七．深基础——deep foundation
01pile foundation桩基础
A cast-in-place灌注桩
diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩
bored pile钻孔桩
special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩
piles t into rock嵌岩灌注桩
rammed bulb pile夯扩桩
B balled pier foundation钻孔墩基础
drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩
under-reamed bored pier
C precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩
D steel pile钢桩
steel pipe pile钢管桩
steel sheet pile钢板桩
E prestresd concrete pile预应力混凝土桩
prestresd concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩02caisson foundation沉井(箱)
03diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙04friction pile摩擦桩
05end-bearing pile端承桩
06shaft竖井；桩身
男人出轨的表现
07wave equation analysis波动方程分析
08pile caps承台(桩帽)
09bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力
10lateral pile load test单桩横向荷载试验
11ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力
12static load test pile单桩竖向静荷载试验
13vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力
14low pile cap低桩承台
15high-ri pile cap高桩承台
16vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力
17silent piling静力压桩
18uplift pile抗拔桩
19anti-slide pile抗滑桩
20pile groups群桩
21efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数装配工
22efficiency of pile groups群桩效应
23dynamic pile testing桩动荷载试验
24final t最后贯入度
25dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验
26pile intergrity test桩的完整性试验
27pile head=butt桩头
28pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端(头)
秋天是收获的季节
29pile spacing桩距
30pile plan桩位布置图
31arrangement of piles=pile layout桩的布置
32group action群桩作用
33end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻
34skin(side)friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻
35pile cushion桩垫
36pile driving(by vibration)(振动)打桩
37pile pulling test拔桩试验
38pile shoe桩鞋
39pile noi打桩噪音
40pile rig打桩机
八．地基处理——ground treatment
01technical code for ground treatment of building地基处理技术规范02cushion垫层法
03preloading预压法
04dynamic compaction强夯法
05dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法
06vibroflotation method振冲法
07sand-gravel pile砂石桩
08gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩
