逛街的逛怎么写煤文化(Coal culture)
Walking into Shanxi, it is impossible for us not to touch coal. From our known knowledge of geography as we all know, Shanxi is known as the "a of coal". Underground coal is buried in 1/3 Province in Shanxi Province, the first coal producing country in the world. 1/4 of China's coal comes here, from manual coal mining to modern mechanized large coal mines and even the world's most advanced open pit coal mines. Today's Shanxi has enriched the history of coal mining for nearly a century. Coal not only brought to Shanxi more than half of the revenue and nearly 1/20 of the employment opportunities, can be said that coal is the foundation of Shanxi!
As the world's largest coal producer and the cond largest coal exporter, China has more than 1/4 of its output and more than half of its exports from Shanxi, ranking first in the country.
百合塔The Datong Coal Mine with an annual output of more than 37 million tons of coal is the largest producer of high quality steam coal in china;
The annual output of 15 million tons of raw coal in Antaibao opencast coal mine is the largest modernized opencast coal mine;
社会适应能力包括The annual mining capacity is 16 million 500 thousand tons. Indeed, the Gujiao mining area is the largest coking coal production ba in china;
Yangquan coal mine is the largest anthracite producing area in the country.
In the underground of Shanxi has proven coal rerves of about 200000000000 tons, the highest in the country, although the total rerves of land area to forecast it veral times in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, but the quantity and quality of Shanxi coal quality is far better than the two autonomous regions in the world, also belong to the forefront.
Countries to ensure that the Shanxi coal Sinotrans, invested 6 billion 650 million yuan to build the first electrified wire Chine coal line - Datong Qinhuangdao railway, every day to 4000 wagon 240 thousand tons of coal from the railway transportation to the port of Qinhuangdao, most of them are from Shanxi.
The coal truck slowly moved to go forward with great strength and vigour in the Datong Beijing 109 National Highway, traffic from 10 tons to hundreds of tons of range, forming a large landscape of Shanxi road leading to the neighboring province.
We turn the clock back to 1860, the country has just been China foreign forces forced open, a German high no with a band called "East Asian foreign business mission team came to Chine, he after 12 years, 7 Chine roaming around the geological investigation, then he had another purpo is to look for Germany: a naval ba in Chine. Yet his biggest discovery in China was in Shanxi.
After two geological surveys conducted in Shanxi, he said: "China is the first coal producer in the world."! Shanxi's coal resources for the world in 2000!!" He wrote in the report:
"Shanxi province Chine coal total area of 55 thousand square kilometers, if carefully inspected it, then it is possible to win Pennsylvania honor, becau Shanxi coalfield percentage is much higher than the latter. The province has produced veral coal anthracite, quality beyond the obvious, all are up to a few cubic feet of coal." The High German no was a piece of paper Chine geologic field down the first Richthofen.
In 1950s, a group of Soviet experts came to the coal China, something made them very confud: in Chine especially Shanxi coal am buried depth of coal am is not deep, some places only a few rice, but produces coal grade and high quality anthracite. In the Soviet Union, the same coal in less than 10000 meters of coal am can be found.
Shanxi's coal ams and coal rerves are very rich, becau the formation and storage conditions of coal are better here. Coal in most areas of Shanxi is mainly formed in the Carboniferous Permian period, about 2.7 to 300 million years ago. At the time of the Shanxi where the mainland ction is located near the equator, the climate is warm and humid, full consists of more than 30 meters, the fern and fern Lycopodium tropical forest, aerial roots and plate-like roots thick is very thick, with the slow ri and fall of the a the large trees fell in the water, the remains of plants in the swamp water covers and microorganisms involved, through biochemical changes and physical and chemical changes into peat. The subsidence of the lower crust leads to the ri of relative a level. Peat is compacted and dehydrated under more and more thick diments, and gradually becomes lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite under the rising ground temperature.
In Shanxi there are 3 such as coal, coal forming period due to the accumulation of the plant remains the speed and the speed of crustal subsidence with very good, plus the coal forming period after the tectonic stability, the coal bearing strata by little damage, making Shanxi prerved today an inexhaustible supply of coal. While Shanxi has experienced the vicissitudes, sleeping in the underground coal for at least 60 million years, or even 300 million years!
At prent, the country's largest modern opencast coal mine, Pingshuo ATB Opencast Coal Mine is l轻视的反义词>辙的意思
ocated in Shanxi. This is from the reform and opening up in the "Chine and Western", is the chief architect of Deng Xiaoping and the western oil company chairman in Hamer historic handshake,
Contributed to the completion of the first large-scale project of joint and Sino foreign cooperation between the world's two major coal powers.
The vast majority of Antaibao opencast coal mine equipment are imported, including a truck, a truck this tire diameter is 3.6 meters, the amount of coal is equivalent to 3 train skin, more fuel consumption. An oil depot is equivalent to a medium-sized city China oil depot is so big. High input, high output, is currently the most efficient coal mine, only more than 2800 workers, the annual output of 15 million tons, per capita efficiency is veral times the ordinary coal mine!一幅对联
团队激励方案Such a large open pit mine is only likely to appear in Shanxi. Shanxi rainfall, groundwater is less, dug 200 meters, there is
not much water, it will not affect mining. Only in the summer before the rain, with a pump just to the sprinkler in the field dust. But in the northeast, it is impossible to open water without water. The advantages of open-pit mine is less accidents, high recovery rate, underground 100 tons of coal can be dug out 98 tons, compared to the mine becau it is necessary to stay supporting the coal pillars,
书怀
can dig 50%, it is very good!
The Datong coalfield, with a total area of 1827 square kilometers, is not the largest coalfield in Shanxi. It is only a fraction of Shanxi's 60 thousand square kilometers coal field, and Qinshui coalfield is much larger than it. Datong is the oldest and most fully developed coal mine in Shanxi. It is the largest high-quality steam coal production ba in our country. Both the age and the output are called the "eldest brother" in China's coal mines".
Here, we can find traces of mining before the Western Han Dynasty in 2000, surrounded by all kinds of coal mines on the outskirts of Yungang Grottoes, next to the old miners' village, next to the small coal mines nearby. Here are the most common local small coal mines of coal or food after blasting by artificial digging, and the mule. It is said that the mule with coal is familiar with the working hours, and how to pull it to the point, and refu to enter the mine again. Most of the miners in the small mines come from Sichuan, Anhui
In 1980s, the income of the miners was the highest among the heavy industrial workers. Now it has declined markedly. The monthly income is only about 1000 yuan. The work is hard and