(英语)中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案及解析
一、动词基本形式
1.Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每个人都有一个生活的目标,这将引导我们一个光明的未来。叙述现在事情,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Each of us ,单数形式,用动词三单式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
2.What me most is its 明眸皓齿的意思是 sights.
A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。
3.— So many problems! I'm too tired.
— You should try ________ them by yourlf.
A. get over B. to get off C. getting over D. getting off
【答案】 C
【解析】体育经济【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服;解决; get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可
知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglass?
A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting on D. that puts on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上", 通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
守望作文【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别 。
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5.The little boy his at to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。根据句意可知,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
6.The pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted
C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
7.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.
A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。
8.—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.
—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. may not
【答案】新手英语 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。——不,不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A. 不可能,B. 表示禁止,C. 可能,D. 可能不,由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知,设空句句意为“不,那不可能是她”,故用can't。故选A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法,并能在语境中熟练运用。
9.Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they nt, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. lake
【答案】简爱读书心得 A
【解析】【分析】句意是:在邮票出现之前,人们寄信不花钱,但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配,意为“付款”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。
10.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?
—No, he silent all the time.
A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。
11.— What's wrong with you?
— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.
A. left B. forgotten C. took D. brought
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物 leave sth.+地点,把某物忘/拉在某地,句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
12.Mary is tired of learning becau she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped
【答案】 B
【解析】儿童贫血【分析】句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式;expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事;hope to do希望做某事,无 do sth.的搭配,也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。
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