牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点练习
知识点讲解：
1. Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 狗为什么不去上学， 艾迪？
“Why don’t/doesn’t /didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+其他”，意为“为什不；为何不”，通常表示建议或责备。其中“Why don’t you+ 动词原形+其他”，可以用 “Why not +动词原形+其他？，其他表示建议的句型还有：What/? Let’s....... ?
例题：（1）Why_______ come and play football with us?
A. not you B. don’t C. not to D. not
（2）It’s raining . Why not _______（ask）your friends for help when you are in trouble ?
2. It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertiments. 它就像看电视，但是广告更少一些。
fewer 是few 的比较级形式，意为“较少的”，修饰可数名词复数形式
few和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，其中few 意为“很少，几乎没有的”，表示否定意义；
而a few 意为“少数的，几个”，表示肯定意义。
little 和 a little修饰不可数名词，其中little意为“几乎没有的”，表示否定意义；
而a little 意为“少量，一点儿”，表示肯定意义。
例题：（1）I have ________ friends in this school , but ______ are good friends .
There is _______ milk in the fridge , we should buy some in the supermarket .
（2）There is _______ water , but there are quite ________ empty glass .
A. little ; a few B. few ; little C. little ; few D. little ; a little
3.During the week , we can borrow more books from the school library . 在这一周里，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
borrow及物动词“借入”，常用短语borrow sth from sb ：向某人借某物
lend：“借出”，lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
keep sth for +时间段：借某物一段时间
例题：（1）I want to ______ a bike from Amy , but she _______ it to Daniel and she said he wanted to _______ it for three days .
(2) ---- How long may I _______ your bike ?
---- For a week . But you mustn’t ______ it to others
A. borrow ; lend B. keep ; lend C. lend ; borrow D. keep ; borrow
4. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在这周临近结束时，在课堂上我们和同学们讨论这些书。西米是什么字
near the 意为“在....快要结束时”，此短语中end 是名词，关于end的常用短语还有：
at the ：在....结束的时候；既可以指时间的重点，也可指某个地点的尽头。
by the ：到....末尾为止，强调“最后的时限”
in the end: “最后，终于”，单独使用，位置比较灵活就，相当于at last /finally
例题：（1）We will have a final exam ________ the term.
A. in the end B. at the end of C. at the end D. in the end of
（2）___________, I found the small shop ____________ the street.
我终于在大街的尽头找到了那家小店。
discuss 意为“讨论，议论”，为及物动词，后可直接加宾语，无需加about。
常用短语discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事
宝宝体温discussion n. have a discussion about sth with sb
翻译：午饭后我们要讨论那个问题。_______________________________________________
5. Time ems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们阅读有趣的书籍时，时间似乎过得更快。
句中em是动词，意为“似乎，好像，看起来”，主要句型如下：
em+（to be ）+ adj/n 似乎...... em to do sth 好像做某事
It ems + that 从句 There ems 似乎有.....
例题：（1）He_______ after he chatted with his parents online.
爱欲告白 A. ems happily B. emed happy C. ems happy D. emed to happy
（2）Nobody ems to know what happened just now in the park. （改为同义句）
________ _______ that nobody _______ what happened just now in the park.
（3）There _______(em) to be some mistakes .
（4）The dog ems ________(want) to have a drink.
6. How much time do students spend on homework every day ? 学生们每天花费多少时间写家庭作业？
艾草的种植方法spend，take，cost，pay 辨析
spend的主语必须是人，常用于 （1）sb spend time/money on sth （2）sb spend time/money （in）doing sth
take 主要用于指花费时间，主语是物，常用句型：It takes sb some time to do sth ,此句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式
cost的主语只能是物，常用句型：sth cost (sb) some money
pay 主要指花费金钱，主语是人，常与介词for 连用，句型为：Sb pay some money for sth 企业英文
例题：
和月有关的诗句（1）He said playing computer games ______ him a lot of time every day .
同义句 He said ____________________________________________ every day.
（2）I _________ two yuan buying this book yesterday
= I _______________________ this book yesterday
=The book _______________________ yesterday.
（3）I’ll spend as much time as I can __________ (practi ) __________(read).
（4）It took me two weeks _______ the novels written by Guo Jingming .
工作缺点A. finish reading B. to finish to read C. finishing reading D. to finish reading
（5）—Are you taking the train or flying to Beijing?
—I am taking a train. It doesn’t much more time to take a train there
A spend B take C cost D pay
7.offer v. 主动提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
The girl offered her at to the old man on the bus.
offer to do sth 主动做某事 She offered to lend me her umbrella.
古诗大全500首
8.number of students 学生的数量
the number of + n.复 .....的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
a number of + n.复 许多.... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数
