延续性动词表示能够延续的动作;这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响..
如：learn; work; stand; lie; know; walk; keep; have; wait; watch; sing; read; sleep; live; stay等..
延续性动词的用法特征
1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时;其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用..表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years; during the past three years; since last year; how long等..
如：I have learned English since I came here.
2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用..
如：It rained at eight yesterday morning.误 rain为延续性动词;而at eight表示"点时间";前后显然矛盾..
如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作;可以借助come; begin; get等终止性动词来表示..
上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.
瞬间动词;也叫终止性、结束性动词..表示动作的结果;或表示短暂性、一次性的动作..
如：clo; leave; buy; join; become; begin; fall掉下;fall ill病倒;get toknow; come; go; e; hear; hear from; catch a cold等..
这类动词可以用于完成时;但在一般情况下;不能加上表示一段时间的状语或疑问词;但是在否定句中;瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用;它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了;没进行此动作的状态就可以延续..
注意：终止性动词若需要表示一段时间;英语中须用替换词来替换该类动词..如：
come be here
leave be away
die be dead
报答妈妈begin be on
open be open
适应期buy have had
join a member of意境是什么意思
arrive be here
a用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had不能用has bought this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow冰淇淋用英语怎么说
I have kept不能用have borrowed the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词
1、be＋married代marry
2、be＋ill代fall get ill
3、be＋dead代die
4、be＋asleep代fall get asleep
5、be＋awake代wake/wake up
6、be＋gone代lo;die;ll;leave
鸡毛信动画片7、be＋open代open
8、be clod代clo/shut
9、be＋missinggone;lost代lo
c用“be＋副词”代终止性动词
1“be＋on”代start;begin
2“be＋up”代get up
3“be＋backto”代return to;come back to;go back to
4“be here there”代comearrive;reach;get here或go arrive;reach;get there等等
d用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
太阳月亮地球2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
瞬间动词转换为延续性动词的常见的有：
leave→be away; borrow→keep; buy→have; begin/start→be on; die→be dead; move to→live in; finish→be over; join→be in/be a member of; open sth.→keep sth. open; fall ill→be ill; get up→be up; catch a cold→have a cold..
动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短;可分为延续性动词和终止性动词..
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作
如：learn; work; stand; lie; know; walk; keep; have; wait; watch; sing; read; sleep; live; stay等..延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用..南开大学全国排名
表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间;for 2 years; since从句;since he came here; since+时间点名词;since last year; since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等..
He has lived here for 6 years.
You can keep the book for 5 days.
I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.
How long did you stay there last year
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词;表示不能延续的动作;这种动作发生后立即结束..
如:open; die; clo; begin; finish; come; go; move; borrow; lend; buy等..
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用;如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;
He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用;没有发生的事就可以延续下去..例:I haven't left here for 3 years.
I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换
leave --- be away; borrow --- keep; buy --- have; begin/start --- be on; die --- be dead; fin
唐牛儿ish --- be over; join --- be in+组织机构; be a member of+组织机构; open sth --- keep sth open; fall ill --- be ill; get up---be up; catch a cold --- have a cold; come here --- be here; go there --- be there; become --- be; come back --- be back; fall asleep --- be asleep; get to/ arrive/reach --- be in; leave --- be away from; get to know --- know; go get out →be out; put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.. 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has pasd since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
