初中英语中的“借”法 ?
在初中英语学习中,我们知道含有“借” 这意思的单词有borrow、lend、keep、renew、loan等,它们的用法却不相同。这就要我们能够区分这些表示“借” 的单词,它们有怎样的“借”法呢?
一、“borrow”有“借进”、“借来”的意思,就是把某物从某人处或某地方借来。一般地,borrow的后面常用介词from,即:borrow……from……。
如,We make them borrow our pencils.
Can I borrow your earphone, plea?
I内蒙古旅游攻略 不文明现象borrow a scarf from my sister.
二、“lend ” 有“借出”、“借给” 的意思, 就是把某事物借给某人。一般地,lend 的后面常用介词to,即:lend ……to…….
如, My mother lend Jim a box.
I lend a pen to your brother.
Will you lend your cap to him?
三、“keep” 有“保持、保留、继续” 的意思,可以指持续“借”的动作。一般地,keep作为“借”的意思,句子中常会用表示“一段时间”的词(如:how long或for+一段时间……)。
故事会在线阅读如,How long may I keep the money?
You kept my pen for more than two weeks.
I have kept the English story book for 6 days.
四、“renew” 有 “继续、重新开始”;“续借” 的意思,就是在先“借” 某事物的时间之后接着增加“借”同一个东西的时间。
如,We renewed the books at the library yesterday.
I told him not to renew 大叶早樱 my piano.
Would you like to renew our photos for one more month?
不动产租赁增值税税率五、“loan” 有“贷款、借款”;“出借、租借” 的意思, 就是把某东西出借给某人或某物,尤其指出借钱或贵重的物。
如,I can loan you two hundreds dollars.
They'll need to a bank loan .
Can I loan a motorcycle from you?
My father loaned his watch to your father.
特别地,注意区别这些表示“借”的单词:针对句子中的主语来说,“borrow”指把某物借进来;“lend” 指把某物借出去;“keep” 指把某物借一段时间;“renew”吸尘器的作用 指续借某物;“loan” 指借款或借贵重的物。
练习题:用“借”的英语单词或词组填空。
1.Could you lend me your book?
2.Can you lend your bike to me?
3.Could I borrow 男士面部保养your bike ?
4. Do you need to borrow my bike from电影螳螂 me?
5.Could I lend my bike to you?
6.How long have I keep the English book?
7.You can keep it for two weeks.