新概念英语第三册第一课课文及讲解

更新时间:2023-05-22 19:18:14 阅读: 评论:0

Lesson1 A puma at large
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken riously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have en the puma were extraordinarily similar. 
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered(adj.被困得走投无路的). The arch proved difficult, for the puma was often obrved at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were en in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like nois' at night and
a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the posssion of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for veral weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
 美洲是一属相虎种体形似猫的大物,于美洲。接到,在敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时并没有受到重。可是,据越越多,感到有必要行一番,因凡是声称美洲的人所描述的情竟是出奇地相似。
美洲的工作是一座小村庄始的。那里的一位女在采摘黑莓的看“一只大猫”,离5码远就立刻逃走了。证实,美洲非被逼得走投无路,是人的。事上搜工作很困,因常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲上却在20英里外的乙地发现的踪迹。无,一路上留下一串死鹿及死
子之的小物,在多地方看爪印,灌木发现了粘在上面的美洲毛。有人抱怨夜里听“像猫一的叫”;一位商人去钓鱼,看那只美洲上。如今已完全肯定那只物就是美洲,但儿来的呢?由于全有一家了美洲,因此那只美洲一定是某位私人收藏豢的,不知法逃出了。搜工作行了好几星期,但始未能逮住那只美洲。想到在宁村里有一的野兽继续令人担心。

puma  消费者维权n.美洲狮
spot  v.看出, 发现 
= e, pick out, recognize, catch sight of  强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现
-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.
-- 荷叶的特点He has good eye for spotting mistakes.
同意词:
-- find:强调发现的结果  /  find out:查出事实真相
-- discover:做出重大发现  /  notice:注意到
-- obrve:观察  /  watch:观察活动中的人或画面
Spot  n.斑点
-- There is a white spot on the shirt.
on the spot有两个含义:
1> 立刻, 马上(at once, immediately)
伤残
-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.
2> at the place of the action 在现场
-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.
Evidence  n.证据(不可数名词)
Evident  adj.明显的, 显然的  /  evidently  adv.明显地, 显然
Evidence = proof (搞笑拍一拍n.证据)
-- 没奶水怎么办When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.
in evidence 显而易见的
-- He was in evidence at the party.
Accumulate  v.积累, 积聚(强调积累的过程)
-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.
Gather  vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处
-- The teacher gathered his students in the class
Collect  vt.搜集, 采集
-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.n.业余爱好)
Asmble  v.集合, 集会 / 装配
-- A large number of people asmble on the square.
打动人心的爱情句子Hoard  vt.大量的储存 (-- hoard up = store up 储藏)
-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold wintersquirrel n.松鼠)(nut n.坚果)
amass  vt.积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)
-- The clouds amasd above the hills
Oblige  v.使感到必须
feel obliged to do sth  感觉有必要做某事
-- I feel obliged to say no to his demandn.要求, 需要)
be obliged to do sth  被迫做某事
-- They were obliged to ll their car to pay their debts off.(debt n.债务)
hunt  v.n.追猎, 寻找 (hunt for
-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.
-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. (prove vt.证明, 证实)
arch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
-- The police were arching the forest for the missing boy.
run after 强调追赶, 追求
-- look, a dog is running after a cat
-- what are you run after in your life
ek = pursue  v.追寻(理想)
cha  v.追赶 (-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief
blackberry  n.黑莓  /  berry  n.浆果
human being  人类
corner  v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境    作为动词, 经常使用被动语态
-- 30岁长白头发怎么调理The thief was cornered at last 
-- The problem cornered me.
corner  n.角落
-- at the corner of the street  -- in the corner of the room  -- on the corner of the desk
Trail  n.一串, 一系列
trail  vt. 跟踪, 追踪(= follow)
-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding (criminal n.罪犯)
Print  n.印痕
Cling  v.粘 (clung, clung, clinging
-- She is always clinging to her mother.
-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望
stick  v.粘住 (-- stick the envelopn.信封
stick to 坚持 (-- stick to the plan / stick to ones promin.许诺
sticky  adj.粘的 (-- sticky fingers)
convince  v.使信服
1>convince sb of sth    -- I convince him of my honesty.n.诚实, 正直)  我使他相信我的诚实。
2> be convinced that  -- I am convinced that she is honest girl.(adj.诚实的, 正直的)
 
somehow  adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因
= by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown
-- I’ll get the book back somehow.  无论如何我要把这本书取回来。

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