Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
重点单词
写作词汇
1．function_['fʌnkʃn] n． 功能；作用；机能
vi重阳节活动简报． 起作用；正常工作；运转
2．confirm_[kən'fɜː(r)m] vt． 确认；使确信
3．button ['bʌtn] n． 按钮；纽扣
4．file [faIl] n． 文件；文件夹；档案
5．discount ['dIskaʊnt] n． 折扣
vt． 打折
6．account [ə'kaʊnt] n． 账户；描述
7．target_['tɑːɡIt] n． 目标；对象；靶子
vt． 把……作为攻击目标
8．fal [fɔːls] adj． 假的；错误的
9．upt [ʌp't] adj． 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt． (upt, upt)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
10．author ['ɔːθə(r)] n． 作者；作家
11．tip [tIp] n． 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
12．familiar [fə'mIliə(r)] adj． 熟悉；熟知
13．ca [keIs] n． 盒；箱；情况；案件
拓展词汇
14．press [pres] vt．按，压；敦促→pressure n．压力
15．privacy ['prIvəsi不声不响；NAmE'praIv] n．隐私；私密→private adj．秘密的
16．rude [ruːd] adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．无礼，粗鲁
17．particular [pə'tIkjələ(r)] adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv．特别地
18．embarrassing [Im'bærəsIŋ] adj．让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrass vt．使局促不安→embarrasd adj．尴尬的；陷入困境的
阅读词汇
19．battery ['bætri] n． 电池
20．click [klIk] vt．& vi． 点击
21．theft [θeft] n． 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
22．troll [trɒl；trəʊl] n． 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意
挑衅的帖子
23．cyberbully ['saIbəbʊli] n． 网霸
vt．& vi． 网络欺凌
24．guideline ['ɡaIdlaIn] n． 准则；指导原则
25．define [dI'faIn] vt． 给……下定义；界定；解释
26．the World Wide Web 万维网；环球信息网
重点短语
1．in_shape 状况良好
2．keep_track_of 掌握……的最新消息；
了解……的动态
3．give_out 发出，公布
4．make_trouble 制造麻烦
5．make_fun_of 取笑；戏弄
6．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉
7．keep(．．．)_in_mind 牢记
8．build_up 建立
重点句型
1.keep sb. done使某人被……：This app keeps_you_updated_on_all_your_favourite_topics(让你更新所有你喜欢的话题)．
2.the＋比较级，the＋比较级：However, the_more_polite_you_are(你越有礼貌), the less likely it is you will be attacked．
Read the text on Page 32 and then choo the best answer.
电脑换系统
1．What’s the main idea of the blog post?
A．A bad experience on the Internet．
B．Some advice on how to make comments on the Internet．
C．Some tips on how to become a good blogger．
D．Some tips on how to surf the Internet safely．
2．Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?
A．A person who often us fal name．
B．A person who posts comments or questions so as to make trouble online．
C．海鲜带子A person who often us the Internet to be rude to others．
D．All of them．
3．What does the writer tell the reader in Paragraph 1?
A．Definition of online safety．
B．The writer’s knowledge of the Internet．
C．How to avoid the bad experiences on the Internet．
D．The topic of the post．
答案：1－3.DDD
confirm vt.确认；使确信
(经典佳句)My teacher’s encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of Chine Poetry Competition．
老师的鼓励使我坚信，我一定能获得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。
It has been confirmed that．．． 已证实……
confirm sb．in (belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信(信念/意见/观点)
①The expression on her face confirmed her sadness．
她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty．
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①So far, six people have_confirmed(confirm) that they will attend the meeting．
②The expression on his face confirmed me in my doubt．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③It_has_been_confirmed_that(已被证实义务教育法) the meeting will take place next week．
press vt.按，压；敦促
(教材P30)Have you presd the button yet to copy the file?
你按下按钮复印文件了吗？
(1)press．．．against/to．．． 把……压/挤/萨克斯入门贴在……
press sb．to do sth． 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure n． 压(力)，压强；强制
put pressure on sb． 给某人施加压力
①The naughty boy presd his face against the glass．
这个调皮的孩子把他的脸紧贴在玻璃上。
②He presd the button and the doorbell rang．
他按了按钮，门铃响了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Presd(press) from his parents, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games．
②Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure(press) on students, who already have lots of homework in fact．
discount n．折扣 vt.打折
(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts．
劳拉需要一个能帮她获得折扣的软件。素净的意思
with a discount 有折扣
at a discount 打折扣
give a discount (on) 打折扣
①Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back．
也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。
②At closing time every day, we have some foods on sale at a discount．
每天打烊的时候，我们都有一些食品打折出售。
[链接写作]——同义句改写
The shopkeeper wants to ll all the goods in his shop at a discount of 10%．
→The shopkeeper wants to give_a_discount_阴痛of 10% to ll all the goods in his shop．
account n．账户；描述
(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account．
劳拉需要一款可以增加她银行账户里的钱的软件。
(1)account for 是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于，因为
take account of＝take．．．into account/consideration
考虑……
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
give an account of 描述
①You’ll have to account for why you told a lie to me．
