PMH=past medical history 病史, pure motor hemiparesisyun运动性轻偏瘫
FSH=follical stimulating hormone促卵泡激素,卵细胞刺激素
E2=estradiol雌二醇
AFC=antral follical count腔卵泡数量厦门公积金查询
SA=sample approval样本
oligo(having few, having little)-Astheno(weak, soft)--teratospermia少-弱-畸精症
microdoes微小剂量 flare项目
HSG= hysterosalpingogram 子宫输卵管(碘油)造影
HCG 人体绒(毛)膜促性腺激素(human chorionic gonadotrop(h)in)
GONAL-F果纳芬激素
IUI= intrauterine inmination(人工授精)
ICSI= intracytoplasmic sperm ingection单精子卵细胞浆内注射(即一种试管婴儿方式),分以下几类: rescure ICSI内单精子注射, half ICSI单精子显微注射, remedial ICSI补救性注射
GnRH-a/Gn控制性促排卵水平系梁
控制性促排卵(controlled ovarian stimulation,COS
E2 (estradiol) - 雌二醇
Controlled Ovarian Stimulation & IUI 刺激卵巢及宫内授精
easing hormone agonist/Gonadotropin,GnRH—a/Gn)控制性促排卵
促性腺素釋放素Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) 促效劑agonist +排卵針gonadotrophins (GT)
"肌醇" Mi(Myo-inositol)
recto-vaginal 直肠阴道的
anteverted前倾的
myometrium子宫肌层
cervix子宫颈
hysterosonometry ( a process of transvaginal ultrasound or HSM) 阴道超声/子宫超声检测
endometrium子宫内膜
arterial 动脉的 velocity速度;迅速;速率
adnexa附件
ovarian 卵巢stromal基质;子座velocity速率
LUTEAL黄体的;黄体素的
Gonadotrpin促性腺激素
cyst包囊;囊肿
testosterone-like substances (TLS) 睾酮样物质
rology 血清学
UTERUS 子宫
fallopian tubes - 输卵管
free spill of contrast bilaterally 兩側輸卵管通暢(因為顯影劑會進入腹腔)
diminished ovarian rerve. 卵巢储备功能下降
乘的成语LH路福瑞(Luveris),是一種基因工程合成的由雪蘭諾公司製造的,維持動情激素的激素,研究發 現,成熟卵子的比率,如果有用基因工程合成路福瑞,與沒有使用基因工程合成路福瑞成熟卵子的比率是80%比71%,卵子受精的比率是83%比71%;好胚 胎的比率有用路福瑞的17%,沒有用路福瑞的是3%;胚胎的著床濾是有用路福瑞的35%,沒有用路福瑞的是5%。
腦下垂體桔抗劑(GnRH-at)欣得泰這類的藥物,引起動情激素的下降
Microdo flare protocol微劑量試管嬰兒的方案
oocytes - 卵母细胞
布舍瑞林suprefact =burelin激素及有关药物/脑垂体激素及其有关药物
motile cnt 精虫活动力??
辅助生殖技术(ART)
OCC (OOCYTE CUMULUS卵丘COMPLEXES) 卵子被卵丘細胞包圍成輻射狀,看起來像一朵向日葵當occ在顯微鏡下被找到時,我們依據成熟度將它們分成:Germinal vesicle,Immature,Preovulatory,Very mature,Luteinized,Atretic等不同等級, 於此同時,病人丈夫取出的精液也經過處理(Semen Preparation),洗去不要的攝護腺液及其他雜質,同時令精子活化,作為授精之用。
OCC (Oocyte follicul compound)
自體(Autologous
MII(第二次减数分裂中期)卵母细胞
注射药Menopur巴结,主要是看可否帮助提升卵的数量和质素,有助胚胎著床, 催熟卵泡长大
若超过60 min仍未液化,则称为津夜迟缓液化症(men delayed liquefac'fion)
tenaculum [tɪ'nækjυləm] [tɪ'nækjuləm]. 1. 名词 [外科] (手术中用的)把持钩,挟钩,支持体. 2. 名词 持钩. 3. 名词 支持带,握弹器.
occult blood test 隐血试验
agglutination - 烧结
ALH, amplitude of lateral head displacement;
amplitude of the lateral displacement of the sperm head (ALH)
viscocity粘度
人工受精分为配偶(AlH)与非配偶(AlD)
/fertility/MaleInferRearch2.html
BCF STR ELO
linearity (LIN)
真诚相待的经典语录
velocity of average path (VAP)
钢结构合同curvilinear velocity (VCL),
straight line velocity (VSL),
average path velocity ... quality, SQA IIC
混合人精子STR
STR一次性精子计数玻片
/?q-2444.html几岁算妇女
这些值是一些有相互作用的:比如STR=VSL / VAP,因此,在VAP如果变化不大,但是VSL值变小,那么STR值也会减小的;VCL是轨迹速度,是精子头部沿着实际运动的轨迹路径速度。这些不能还需要参考相关值,因此您注意观察看ABCD级精子的值,您的检查结果均提示有弱精症的存在,
Sperm Quality Analyzer (SQA) IIC, an upgrade version, is an inexpensive device and provides a quantitative estimation of sperm motility, whereas the u of computer-aided sperm analysis (CASA) provides high precision and provision of quantitative data on sperm kinetics. The aim of the prent study was to evaluate if the SQA IIC variables correlated with the CASA estimates. Semen quality analysis of 71 fresh men samples was performed using SQA IIC and CASA. Total sperm concentration, percentage of progressively motile sperm, percentage of normal morphology, motile sperm concentration, sperm motility index (SMI) and functional sperm count (FSC) determinations were performed using SQA IIC. Sperm concentration, sperm motility, and sperm motion variables including amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH), beat cross frequency (BCF), curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight line velocity (VSL), average pat
h velocity (VAP), linearity (LIN=VSL/VCL), and straightness (STR=VSL/VAP) were evaluated simultaneously on the same men samples using CASA. The sperm characteristics were compared between SQA IIC and CASA. There were significant correlations of sperm concentration (r=0.634, p < 0.0001), sperm motility (r=0.697, p < 0.0001), and motile sperm concentration (r=0.757, p < 0.0001) between the two devices. Both SMI and FSC significantly correlated with eight CASA estimates, including sperm concentration, sperm motility, motile sperm concentration, ALH, VCL, VSL, VAP, and Rapid. SQA IIC is simple and easy to u. Moreover, the SQA IIC variables well correlated with the CASA estimates. As a screening test for men quality, SQA IIC is considered as uful in the management of male infertility.
二、何謂低下反應受術者(low responder)
在較大型之統計數據中,低下反應者約佔9-18﹪,大部分之個案均導致終止治療(cancellation)或合併低成功率。
依據過去所發表之文獻與規範,目前實在很難對於低下反應者訂出一完整且統一之定義,
不過根據這些文獻之發表仍可以整理出一共通之條件列舉如下:
■ 施打hCG當天,超音波測定小於三個成熟卵泡(dominant follicle)。
■ 前次試管嬰兒治療取卵之數目≦3個。
■ 施打hCG當天,血中動情激素(estradiol)高峰值<500 pg/ml。
■ 血中Day 3濾泡激素(FSH)值>15 mIU/ml。 ?
如何去預測低下反應(lower responder)
為了避免對於lower responder進行一不適當之排卵控制規劃,如何去預測或及早診斷出lower responder非常重要。以下列舉幾個較實用之方式嘗試去診斷低下反應受術者(lower responder)。
∙Day 3 FSH level>15 MIU/ml或LH<3 mIU/ml或E2 >80 pg/ml,均代表一較差之ovarian rerve 情形。
∙利用超音波(2D或3D)來測量初期卵泡與總卵泡數,擬當作一敏感之指標,特別是對於年輕之低下反應受術者且Day 3 FSH正常之病人,其超音波測量之初期卵泡數明顯減少。
∙排卵葯刺激試驗(clomiphene citrate challenge test),利用clomiphene citrate來誘發排卵,並於Day 3 or Day 10檢測血中之FSH值,若>10 mIU/ml或其總合>26 mIU/ml,通常代表一poor ovarian rerve。
∙相關之因子,諸如>40 y/o或前一IVF cycle總FSH量>40 Ampoules。
Lower responder 之排卵控制之調整與規劃