冲刺阶段高考英语小题专题集训:专题05 阅读理解之说明文 (原卷版)(含高考真题)

更新时间:2023-05-22 15:23:45 阅读: 评论:0

专题05 阅读理解之说明文
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
    难度:★★★★☆        建议用时: 40分钟            得分 :             
师说一词多义
2022年新高考I卷之B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days pasd, the arugula went bad. Even wor, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources ud to grow
it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhou gas in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin es my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的甲减的临床表现) produce that otherwi would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for u in meals down the road.
校医
Such methods em obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste.    B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.    D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
25. What is a conquence of food waste according to the test?
A. Moral decline.    B. 心田的意思Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage.    D. Worldwide starvation.
26. 联想笔记本进bios按什么键What does Curtin’s company do?
A. 元素骑士It produces kitchen equipment.    B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.    D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
27. What does Curtin suggest people do?
背单词软件A. Buy only what is needed.    B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week.    D. Eat in restaurants less often.
2022年新高考I卷之C
24孔口琴
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing, It is also being ud to help patients suffering dementia, a rious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the u of medicine where hens are in u.
Among tho taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I ud to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to e they’ve gone to bed.”
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to e the
hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something uful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative ssions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”

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