【英语】冠词练习全集及解析
一、单项选择冠词
1．I didn’t make n of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.
冬至说说A．the; the B．a; the
C．the; a D．a, a
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。
2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie univer became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.
A．the; a B．the; the
C．a; the D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
3．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success becau he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.
A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；a third car有一辆小汽车，故选A。
4．番薯的功效As soon as __________ new film was relead, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。
5．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.
A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。
6．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.
A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the
【答案】D
【解析】
太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.
英语阅读网站
7．In _______ gesture to help prerve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large 。故选B。
珍爱生命手抄报8．My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ cond time so that she could write it down.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the，特指“那个电话号码”，第二空填a，a cond time“再一次”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。
9．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.
A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /
【答案】C
【解析】
前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。
10．Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progresd a lot in the past decade.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法：第一空是职位前不加冠词，第二空不填冠词，AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。选C。
11．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。
12．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．不填 B．a C．the D．one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
13． Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．a; the D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。
14．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance, _______ invention that will greatly change human life.
A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。
15．— It is important for you to find appropriate cour at college．
—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．
A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a
【答案】C
【解析】
略
16．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually caus _______ great change.
A．The; the B．An; 不填 C．An; the D．The; a
【答案】B
学生会职位
【解析】
考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。
17．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?
----- Yes. I believe _______God bless me all _____ time.
A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the
【答案】D
苹果手机怎么【解析】
谁劈山救母考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。
18．蒸腊肠Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
考点：考查冠词
19．They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.
