24 单元复习与提升
1 分层单词
写作词汇
1. billion n.十亿
2. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 1岁宝宝食谱n.本地人
3. attitude n.态度；看法
4. system n.体系；制度；系统
5. despite prep.即使；尽管
6. factor n.因素；要素
7. bone n.骨头；骨（质）
8. carve vt.& vi.雕刻繁花的意思
9. dynasty n.王朝；朝代
10. means n.方式；方法；途径
11. regard n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待
12. affair n.公共事务；事件；关系
13. specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
14. struggle n.十一朵玫瑰代表什么意思& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
15. subway n.（BrE underground）地铁
16. gap n.间隔；开口；差距
阅读词汇
1. shell n.壳；壳状物
2. dialect 古波斯n.地方话；方言
3. calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术
4. tongue n.舌头；语言
5. mester n.学期
6. apartment n.青春的图片公寓套房
7. pants n.[pl.]（BrE）内裤；短裤（especially NAmE）裤子
拓展词汇
1. reference n.指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
2. bad adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→ba vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basis n.基础→basic adj.基础的
宗旨意识3. symbol n.符号;象征→symbolize v.象征
4. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→文明校园手抄报vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的
5. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n.大部分；大多数
6. classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著→classical adj.古典的；经典的；传统的
7. character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristic adj.典型的；独特的 n.特征；品质
8. global adj.全球的；全世界的→globalize v.（使）全球化→globalization n.全球化
9. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢
10. beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n.乞丐
11. equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equality n.平等；相等→equally adv.平等地；相等地
12. demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的
13. description n.描写（文字）；形容→describe v.描述；形容
14. relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系
形容忙碌的句子
2 高频短语
1. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3. date back （to...）追溯到
4. no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……;不管……
5. point of view观点；看法
6. relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到
3 经典句型
1. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger；neither apple nor pine in pineapple（菠萝里既没有苹果，也没有松木）.（.）
2. Over the years, the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when（那时） people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. （It was a ）
3. That writing system was of great importance（有重要意义） in uniting the Chine people and culture.（be of+抽象名词）
4. It was exerci for the brain；the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow（学的语言越多，我的大脑就越发达）.（the+比较级,the+比较级）
5. I ud to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening（听力方面有许多困难）.（have trouble with）
【话题重现】
As we all know, learning English is one of the 1._____________（demand）of modern society and will do good to our future career. However, to learn English well, I 2. _____________ （struggle） against many difficulties. Despite all my efforts, I was still poor in English, 3. _____________ made me upt. One day, I came to our English teacher and asked him what my major problem was. He told me that it was of great 4. _____________（important）to try to u English as frequently as possible. Besides, he told me that I should make good u of the school library, which 5. _____________（date）from about 100 years ago. It provides 6. _____________ variety of reference books, and I can refer 7. _____________ materials to help my studies. In the end, he said, “Any means 8. _____________（be）bad on hard work. I believe you will make it as long as you work hard. The 9. _____________（hard）you work, the greater progress you will make.” With the help of my teacher, my English has improved a lot. Here I sincer
ely express my 10. _____________（appreciate） to my English teacher.
答案：
1. demands 2. have struggled 3. which 4. importance 5. dates 6.a 7. to 8. is 9. harder 10. appreciation
【主题词汇】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With a local guide leading the way，they had no difficulty____________ (walk) out of the forest.
2．The position calls for ____________ (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
3．The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond ____________ (describe)．
4．Sales director is a position____________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
5．A student who has learnt British English might not be familiar ____________ the different vocabulary that an American might u.
6．He made another wonderful discovery，which I thought was of great ____________ (important) to science.
7．When he left his ____________ (nation) country, he said he would not return until he was successful.
8．____________ the difficulty, she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics.
9．This temple has a long history____________ (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
10．They said that due to the ___________(globe) warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.
答案：
1. walking 2. related 3. description 4. where 5. with 6. importance 7. native_ 8. Despite 9. dating 10. global
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．无论你认为你自己多么聪明，你都要为了成功努力工作。(no matter)
_________________________________，you must work hard in order to succeed.
2．随着全球气温持续上升，越来越多的冰正在融化。(as引导时间状语从句)
_________________________________，more and more ice is melting.
3．许多人听这首歌，使它更加流行。(现在分词作结果状语)
Many people listen to the song, _________________________________.
4．我一进去，就看见孩子们正在厨房里做饭。(e＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When I walked in, I_________________________________ in the kitchen.
