2019年北京高考二模分类汇编--七选五
1. 2019东城二模
A cultural view on personal space
It’s a well-known fact that the British prefer a large “bubble” of personal space around them. 46 And in South America, a friend may grab you by the arm during conversation to make their point.
Now, a study published in the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology has looked into why different cultures have such different approaches to personal space.
47 They developed an earlier study that divided individuals into “contact” and “non-contact” cultures. Contact cultures—southern European, Latin American and Arabian—engaged in more touching and stood clor during conversation than non-contact cultures in northern Europe, North America and parts of Asia.
饶舌
To a degree, this proved correct. Argentina becomes known as the most touchy-feely nation; people here keep the same distance from a stranger as a British person would an acquaintance and a Canadian individual a clo friend or partner. 48 They come out with the widest distance you should stand from a stranger—more than 1.3m—but one of the narrowest gaps for clo friends, just 40cm, compared to nearly 60cm for a British person. So the theory of warm versus cold is not as straightforward as it sounds.
49 The higher a country’s average temperature, the clor people will stand to a stranger. But older people in warm climates keep a bigger distance from clo friends and stand clor to strangers; women generally keep a greater distance from someone they don’t know.
The academics leading this study admit that there is a lot more to do. But what we do know is to keep your distance in Canada; prepare for a hug in Argentina. 50 They like to stand clor than anybody. To keep warm, perhaps.
A. It’s important to get the distance right, though.
B. Romanians clearly take longer to establish trust. 五月的雪
放假日记
C. How clo we stand to other people varies widely between countries.
D. And if you end up on good terms with a Norwegian, don’t draw back.
军事理论家E. However, in India people will pack into trains and bus without a cond thought.
F. One theory the rearchers wanted to test was whether climate affects personal space.
G. The study certainly found that climate, age and gender have an effect on personal distance across cultures.
2. 2019西城二模
Healthy See, Healthy Do
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a fe
w things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cau of additional purchas. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices. 46
最美税务人 The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks. 47 A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic rearchers电脑病毒是什么 also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly incread last-minute sales of healthier foods.
48 It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a rearch scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to incread sales of tho products.”
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they lected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. 49 Then they recorded purchas over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
印尼有多少华人
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they obrved, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among tho who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchad nutritious foods more than twice as often as tho in the standard lines. 5 The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential influence may em small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.
A. The foods give people more energy.
B. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.
C. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.
D. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.
E. The findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.
F. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.
G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.
3. 2019海淀二模
Exam Anxiety
员工福利计划
Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 46
