GRE Vocabulary33000
aba
떨어뜨리다낮추다창피를주다
,,(lower,humiliate)
⇨
His refusal to aba himlf in the eyes of his followers ➡
irritated the king,who wanted to humiliate him.
abash
당황시키다창피스럽게만들다
,(embarrass)
⇨
He was not at all abashed by her open admiration.
➡
abdicate
포기하다저버리다
,(renounce,give up)
⇨
When Edward VIII abdicated the British throne,he surprid ➡
the entire world.
abettor
사주자범죄를부추기는사람
,(encourager)
⇨
He was accud of being an aider and abettor of the ➡
criminal.
abeyance
중지정지
,(suspended action)
⇨
The deal was held in abeyance until his arrival.
➡
abhor
혐오하다(detest,hate)
⇨
He abhorred all forms of bigotry.
➡
abjure
저버리다(renounce upon oath)
⇨
He abjured his allegiance to the king.
➡
ablution
씻기종교예식에서몸을깨끗이씻음
,(washing of the body)
⇨
His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud nois which he ➡
humorously labeled"Opera in the Bath"
abominate
혐오하다(loathe,hate)
⇨
Mos abominated idol worship.
➡
aboriginal
원산의원주민의토착의
,,(being the first of its kind in a region,⇨
primitive,native)
His studies of the primitive art forms of the aboriginal Indians ➡
were widely reported in the scientific journals.
abortive
실패한결실이전혀없는
,(unsuccessful,fruitless)
⇨
We had to abandon our abortive attempts.
➡
abrade
마찰시키다긁히다찰과상을입다깎여나가다
,
,,(wear away by ⇨
friction,erode)
The skin of his leg was abraded by the sharp rocks.
➡abrogate
폐지하다(abolish)
⇨
He intended to abrogate the decree issued by his ➡
predecessor.
abscond
몰래도망치다(depart cretly and hide)
⇨
The teller absconded with the bonds issued by his ➡
predecessor.
absolve
용서하다면죄시키다
,(pardon(an offen))
⇨
The father absolved the confessor of his sins.
➡
abstemious
절제적인담배술등을삼가는消灭老鼠
,,(temperate,sparing in drink,⇨
etc.)
The drunkards mocked him becau of his abstemious habits.➡
abstinence
절제금주금식
,,(restraint from eating or drinking)
⇨
The doctor recommended total abstinence from alcoholic ➡
beverages.
acute
예리한(quickly perceptive.keen.brief and vere)
⇨
The acute young doctor realized immediately that the gradual ➡
deterioration of her patient's once-acute hearing was due to a chronic illness,not an acute one.
affiliation
입회제휴
,(joining,associating with)
⇨
His affiliation with the political party was of short duration for ➡
he soon disagreed with his colleagues.
affinity
인척관계(kinship)
⇨
She felt an affinity with all who suffered,their pains were her ➡
pains.
affirmation
확언단언
德国建筑风格
,(solemn pledge by one who refus to take an ⇨
oath)
The Constitution of this country provides for oath or ➡
affirmation by officeholders.
affluence
풍부부유
,(abundance,wealth)
⇨
Foreigners are amazed by the affluence and luxury of the ➡
American way of life.
affray
싸움소란
,(public brawl)
⇨
He was badly mauled by the fighters in the affray.
➡
agape
입을딱벌리고아연하여
,
(openmouthed)⇨
She stared,agape,at the many strange animals in the zoo.
➡
agenda
의사일정(items of business at a meeting)
⇨
We had so much difficulty agreeing upon an agenda that ➡
there was very little time for the meeting.
agglomeration
덩어리로만듦응집작용
,(collection,heap)
⇨
It took weeks to assort the agglomeration of miscellaneous ➡
items she had collected on her trip.
aggrandize
크게하다강화하다
,(increa or intensify)
⇨
The history of the past quarter century illustrates how a ➡
President may aggrandize his power to act aggressively in international affairs without considering the wishes of Congress.
aggregate
총계의(sum,total)
⇨
The aggregate wealth of this country is staggering to the ➡
imagination.
aghast
깜짝놀라혼비백산하여
,(horrified)
⇨
He was aghast at the nerve of the speaker who had insulted ➡
his host.
agility
민첩함(nimbleness)
⇨
The agility of the acrobat amazed and thrilled the audience.
➡
agitate
흔들다선동하다
,.(stir up,disturb)
⇨
Her fiery remarks agitated the already angry mob.
➡
agnostic
불가지론자(one who is skeptical of the existence or ⇨
knowability of a god)
莲花怎么折The agnostic demanded proof before she would accept the ➡
statement of the minister.
agrarian
농지의토지의
,(pertaining to land or its cultivation)
⇨
The country is gradually losing its agrarian occupation and ➡
turning more and more to an industrial point of view.
alacrity
민첩함활기
,
(cheerful promptness)
⇨
He demonstrated his eagerness to rve by his alacrity in ➡
executing the orders of his master.
alchemy
연금술(medieval chemistry)塑造品牌
⇨
The changing of bar metals into gold was the goal of the ➡
students of alchemy.alcove
우묵들어간곳(nook,recess)
⇨
Though their apartment lacked a full-scale dining room,an ➡
alcove adjacent to the living room made an adequate breakfast nook for the young couple.
alias
일명별명
,(an assumed name)
⇨
John Smith's alias was Bob Jones.
➡
alienate
멀리하다이간하다
,(make hostile,parate)
⇨
Her attempts to alienate the two friends failed becau they ➡
had complete faith in each other.
alimentary
영양의소화의
,(supplying nourishment)
⇨
The alimentary canal in our bodies is so named becau ➡
digestion of foods occurs there.
alimony
별거수당(payment by a husband to his divorced wife)
⇨
Mrs.Jones was awarded$200monthly alimony by the court ➡
when she was divorced from her husband.
allay
진정시키다완화하다
,(calm,pacify)
⇨
The crew tried to allay the fears of the pasngers by ➡
announcing that the fire had been controlled.
allege
단언하다우겨대다
,
(state without proof)
⇨
It is alleged that she had worked for the enemy.
➡
allegory
풍유우화
,(story in which characters are ud as symbols,⇨
fable)
"Pilgrim's Progress"is an allegory of the temptations and ➡
victories of man's soul.
apparition
유령환영
,(ghost,phantom)
⇨
Hamlet was uncertain about the identity of the apparition that ➡
had appeared and spoken to him.
appea
만족시키다달래다
,(pacify,soothe)
⇨
We have discovered that,when we try to appea our ➡
enemies,we encourage them to make additional demands.
appellation
명칭통칭
,(name,title)
⇨
He was amazed when the witches hailed him with his correct ➡
appellation.
append
덧붙이다(attach)
⇨
I shall append this chart to my report.
➡
application
열심몰두
,(diligent attention)
⇨
Plead with how well Tom had whitewashed the fence,Aunt ➡
Polly praid him for his application.(condary meaning)
apposite
적절한(appropriate,fitting)
⇨
He was always able to find the apposite phra,the correct ➡舞狮图片
expression for every occasion.
apprai
값을매기다(estimate value of)
⇨
It is difficult to apprai the value of old paintings,it is easier ➡
to call them priceless.
appreciate
고맙게생각하다진가를인정하다올바르게인식하다
,,(be thankful ⇨
for,increa in worth,be thoroughly conscious of)
Little Orphan Annie truly appreciated the stocks Daddy ➡
Warbucks gave her,who value appreciated considerably over the years.
apprehend
체포하다깨닫다
,(arrest(a criminal),perceive)
⇨
The police will apprehend the culprit before long.
➡
apprehensive
우려하여통찰력이있는
,(fearful,discerning)
⇨
His apprehensive glances at the people who were walking in ➡
the street revealed his nervousness.
appri
통고하다(inform)
⇨
When he was apprid of the dangerous weather conditions,➡
he decided to postpone his trip.
approbation
승인(approval)
⇨
She looked for some sign of approbation from her parents.
➡
appropriate
충당하다전유하다
,(acquire,take posssion of for one's own ⇨
u)
The ranch owners appropriated the lands that had originally ➡
been t aside for the Indians'u.
appurtenances
부속물(subordinate posssions)
⇨
He bought the estate and all its appurtenances.
➡
apropos
寒菊古诗
의이야기로생각났는데에관하여
~,~(with reference to,⇨
regarding)
I find your remarks apropos of the prent situation timely ➡and pertinent.
aptitude
적절함재능
,(fitness,talent)
⇨
The counlor gave him an aptitude test before advising him ➡
about the career he should follow.
awe
경외(solemn wonder)
⇨
The tourists gazed with awe at the tremendous expan of ➡
the Grand Canyon.
awry
뒤틀어져구부러져
,(distorted,crooked)
⇨
He held his head awry,giving the impression that he had ➡
caught cold in his neck during the night.
azure
하늘빛(sky blue)
⇨
Azure skies are indicative of good weather.
➡
babble
서투른말로종알거리다(chatter idly)
⇨
The little girl babbled about her doll.
➡
badger
장난삼아집적대다괴롭히다
(),(pester,annoy)
⇨
She was forced to change her telephone number becau she ➡
was badgered by obscene phone calls.
badinage
농담(teasing conversation)
⇨
Her friends at work greeted the news of her engagement ➡
with cheerful badinage.
baffle
좌절시키다당황하게하다
,(frustrate,perplex)
⇨
The new code baffled the enemy agents.
➡
bagatelle
하찮은것(trifle)
⇨
Trying to reassure Roxanne about his wound,Cyrano claimed ➡
it was a mere bagatelle.
bait
괴롭히다집적거리다
,(harass,tea)
⇨
The soldiers baited the prisoners,terrorizing them.
➡
baleful
해로운불길한
,(deadly,destructive)
⇨
The drought was a baleful omen.
➡
balk
방해하다(foil)
⇨
When the warden learned that veral inmates were planning ➡
to escape,he took steps to balk their attempt.
ballast
바닥짐배에실은짐이적을때배의안전을위하여바닥에싣는돌(,⇨
모래)(heavy substance ud to add stability or weight) The ship was listing badly to one side,it was necessary to ➡
shift the ballast in the hold to get her back on an even keel.
balm
진통제(something that relieves pain)
⇨
Friendship is the finest balm for the pangs of disappointed ➡
love.
balmy
향유의향기로운
,(mild,fragrant)
⇨
A balmy breeze refreshed us after the sultry blast.
➡
banal
진부한평범한
,
(hackneyed,commonplace,trite)
⇨
His frequent u of cliches made his essay em banal.
➡
bane
파멸의원인(cau of ruin)
⇨
Lack of public transportation is the bane of urban life.
➡
baneful
유독한유해한
,
(ruinous,poisonous)
⇨
His baneful influence was feared by all.
➡
burgeon
座的笔画싹트다(grow forth,nd out buds)
⇨
In the spring,the plants that burgeon are a promi of the ➡
beauty that is to come.
burlesque
익살부리다(give an imitation that ridicules)
⇨
In his caricature,he burlesqued the mannerisms of his ➡
adversary.
burly
퉁명스러운억센
,(husky,muscular)
⇨
The burly mover lifted the packing crate with ea.
➡
burnish
닦다갈다
,
(make shiny by rubbing,polish)
⇨
They burnished the metal until it reflected the lamplight.
➡
buttress
부벽버팀
,(support or prop)
⇨
The huge cathedral walls were supported by flying buttress.➡
buxom
포동포동한건강하고쾌활한명랑한
,
,(plump,vigorous,jolly)
⇨
The soldiers remembered the buxom nur who had always ➡
been so pleasant to them.
cabal
음모단(small group of persons cretly united to promote ⇨
their own interests)
The cabal was defeated when their scheme was discovered.➡
cache
은닉처(hiding place)
⇨
The detectives followed the suspect until he led them to the ➡
cache where he had stored his loot.
cacophony
불협화음(discord)
⇨
Some people em to enjoy the cacophony of an orchestra ➡
that is tuning up.
cadaver
시체(corp)
⇨
In some states,it is illegal to disct cadavers.
➡
cadaverous
시체같은새파랗게질린
,(like a corp,pale)
⇨
By his cadaverous appearance,we could e how the dia ➡
had ravaged him.
cajole
감언이설로속이다아첨하다
,(coax,wheedle)
⇨
I will not be cajoled into granting you your wish.
➡
calamity
재난참화
,(disaster,miry)
⇨
As news of the calamity spread,offers of relief poured in to ➡
the stricken community.
caliber
재간도량
,(ability,capacity)
⇨
A man of such caliber should not be assigned such menial ➡
tasks.
calligraphy
달필서법
,(beautiful writing,excellent penmanship)
⇨
As we examine ancient manuscripts,we become impresd ➡
with the calligraphy of the scribes.
callous
굳어진무감각한
,
(hardened,unfeeling)
⇨
He had worked in the hospital for so many years that he was ➡
callous to the suffering in the wards.
callow
애숭이인(youthful,immature)
⇨
In that youthful movement,the leaders were only a little less ➡
callow than their immature followers.
calorific
열을발생하는(heat-producing)
提前收回
⇨
Coal is much more calorific than green wood.
➡
calumniate
중상하다(slander)⇨
Shakespeare wrote that love and friendship were subject to ➡
envious and calumniating time.
calumny
비방중상
,(malicious misreprentation,slander)
⇨
He could endure his financial failure,but he could not bear ➡
the calumny that his foes heaped upon him.
camaraderie
우정(good-fellowship)
⇨
What he loved best about his job was the n of ➡
camaraderie he and his co-workers shared.
cameo
카메오세공(shell or jewel carved in relief)
⇨
Tourists are advid not to purcha cameos from the street ➡
peddlers of Rome who ll poor specimens of the carver's art. canard
헛소문유언비어
,(unfounded rumor,exaggerated report)
⇨
It is almost impossible to protect onelf from such a ba ➡
canard.
cordial
진심에서우러나오는따듯한
,(hearty,affectionate)
⇨
censor
검열관까다롭게남의흠을잡는사람
.(overer of morals,⇨
person who reads to eliminate inappropriate remarks)
Soldiers dislike having their mail read by a censor but ➡
understand the need for this precaution.
churlish
천한야비한
,(boorish,rude)
⇨
Dismayed by his churlish manners at the party,the girls ➡
vowed never to invite him again.
ciliated
속눈썹솜털이있는
()(having minute hairs)
⇨
The paramecium is a ciliated,one-celled animal.
➡
cipher
삭제하지않음변변치않은사람물건
,()(nonentity,worthless ⇨
person or thing)
She claimed her ex-husband was a total cipher and wondered ➡
why she had ever married him.
cipher1
암호(cret code)
⇨
Lacking his code book,the spy was unable to decode the ➡
message nt to him in cipher.
circlet
작은원장식고리
,(small ring,band)
⇨
This tiny circlet is very costly becau it is t with precious ➡
stones.circuitous
빙도는(roundabout)
⇨
Becau of the traffic congestion on the main highways,she ➡
took a circuitous route.
circumlocution
에둘러말함핑계
,(indirect or roundabout expression)
⇨
He was afraid to call a spade a spade and resorted to ➡
circumlocutions to avoid direct reference to his subject.
circumscribe
제한하다한계를정한다
,(limit,confine)
⇨
Although I do not wish to circumscribe your activities,I must ➡
insist that you complete this assignment before you start anything el.
circumspect
신중한조심성있는
,(prudent,cautious)
⇨
Investigating before acting,she tried always to be ➡
circumspect.
circumvent
일주하다포위하다
,(outwit,baffle)
⇨
In order to circumvent the enemy,we will make two ➡
preliminary starting our major campaign.
collaborate
협조하다협동하다
,(work together)
⇨
Two writers collaborated in preparing this book.
➡
collage
콜라쥬사진신문철사등의조각을붙여만드는작품기법(,,)⇨
(work of art put together from fragments.)
Scraps of cloth,paper dollies,and old photographs all went ➡
into her collage.
collate
대조하다비교하다정열하다
,,(examine in order to verify ⇨
authenticity,arrange in order)
They collated the newly found manuscripts to determine their ➡
age.
colloquial
대화체의구어체적인
,(pertaining to conversational or common ⇨
speech)
Your u of colloquial expressions in a formal essay such as ➡
the one you have prented spoils the effect you hope to achieve.
colloquy
담화대화
,(informal discussion)
⇨
I enjoy our colloquies,but I sometimes wish that they could ➡
be made more formal and more arching.
collusion
공모음모
,(conspiring in a fraudulent scheme)
⇨
The swindlers were found guilty of collusion.
➡
