英语专业四级 词汇语法训练1

更新时间:2023-05-22 09:25:47 阅读: 评论:0

1. Very few scientists ____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.
A. come up with B come out
C. come round  D. come up to
2. We are writing to the manager ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A. with the exception of
B. with the purpo of
C. with reference to
D. with a view to
3. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ____how great their achievements are.
A. in spite of  B.in ways of  C.in favor of  D. in terms of
4. All individuals are required to ____ to the laws made by their governments.
们字的笔顺A. obey  B. conform  C. Concede  D. obrve
5. The United States is trying to ____the rious problems created by the energy crisis.
A. put up with B. submit to
C. comply with D. cope with
6. The joys of travel, having long ____ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.
A.omitted  B. Misd  C. Neglected D. discarded
7. Most people who travel in the cour of their work are given travelling ____
A. income  B. allowances  C. wages  D. pay
8. Some people ____avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
A. violently  B.enthusiastically
C. sincerely  D. deliberately
9. I was always taught that it was____to interrupt.
A. rude B. Coar C. Rough D. crude
10. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____ by incts.赞美祖国的诗句
A. broken in B. run over C. taken over D. filled in
11. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ____the complicated situation.
A. cope with B. ttle down
C. intervene in D. interfere with
12. I am sure I can ____ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.
A. speak  B. Say  C. Talk  D. tell
13. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor ____.
A. decline  B. vacancy C. rarity D. shortage
14. Just as a book is often judged ____ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.
A. previously  B. Uniquely  C. Outwardly  D. initially
15. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ____ mistakes in grammar.
A. trivial B. obscure C. rare D. glaring
16. Advanced computer technology has ____an answer to accurate weather forecasting.
A. t upB. come up with
C. filled in D. faced up to
17. Both parties promid to ___the contract to besigned the following day.
A. keep with  B. tangle with C. adhere to D. devote to
18. The fire has caud great loss, but the factory tried to ____the conquences by saying that the damage was not as rious as reported.
A. decreaB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade
19. Every society has its own peculiar customs and____of acting.
A. waysB. behaviorC. attitudesD. means
20. All the parts of the washing machines are ____, so that it is very convenient to replace them.
A. normalizedB. modernized
C. mechanizedD. standardized
21. There was once an ____ idea that the earth was flat and motionless.
A. eternalB. offensiveC. absurdD. intrinsic
22. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ____all the toys they had taken out.
A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put away
23. A complete investigation into the cau of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ____new operating procedures.
A. result in B. match with
C. subject to D. proceed with
24. The fuel of the continental missile is suppod to be ____by this device.
A. lightedB. inspiredC. firedD. ignited
25. Stop shouting! I can’t hear the football ____
A. explanationB. interpretation
C. judgement D. commentary
1. A)【句意】没有几位科学家能对世界性的问题提出全新的答案
【难点】come up with意为“提出”;come out意为“结果是”;come round意为“来,前来”;come up to意为“达到,比得上”。
2. C)【句意】我们正给经理写信,内容是关于近期在上述地点进行修理的事。
【难点】with reference to意为“有关,关于”;with the exception of意为“除…之外”;with the purpo of意为“目的是”; with a view to意为“目的是,为了(后跟动名词)”。
3. D)【句意】人们往往从成就的大小来评价某些科学家和工程师。
【难点】in terms of意为“就…而言”;in spite of意为“尽管”;infavor of意为“赞成,支持”;in ways of无此搭配。
4. B)【句意】要求每个人都遵守政府制定的法律。情景作文
【难点】conform意为“遵守”,后接to;obey亦有“遵守”的意思,却无obey to的搭配;concede to sb.意为“向某人让步”;obrve意为“遵守”时,为及物动词,不与to搭配。
5. D)【句意】美国正努力去应付由于能源危机而产生的严重问题。
【难点】cope with意为“应付”;put up with意为“忍受,容忍”; submit to意为“服从,屈从”;comply with意为“照…办”。
6. C)【句意】旅游业长期以来不重视残疾人,而现在只要有条件,几乎每个人都可以享受旅游的乐趣。
【难点】neglect意为“忽视”;omit意为“省略,忽略(正式用语)”;miss意为“免去,漏掉(非正式用语);discard意为“丢弃,抛弃”。12生肖成语
7. B)【句意】大多数因公出差的人都发给差旅费。
【难点】allowances意为“差旅费”;income意为“收入”;wage意为“工资(常作复数,指按照合同,根据其劳动或所提供的服务,按小时,天数,每周或计量付给工资)”;pay“工资,薪金(泛指劳动所得的报酬)”。
8. D)【句意】有些人对待大是大非问题要么有意回避,要么保持中立。
【难点】deliberately意为“故意地”;violently意为“猛烈地”;enthusiastically意为“热情地”;sincerely意为“真诚地”
9. A)【句意】过去人们总是这样教导我,插话是不礼貌的。
【难点】rude意为“无礼的,粗鲁的”。其余三个词都有“粗鲁的”之意,用于说明某人的举止或言谈,可互用。如果要说明做某事不礼貌,特别是在“It is+形容词+不定式”结构中,常用rude。
10. C)【句意】许多科学幻想故事都有一个常见的主题:地球有朝一日要被昆虫接管。
【难点】take over意为“接收,接管”;break in/into意为“强行进入”;run over意为“在…上驶过,辗过”;fill in意为“填空,填满”。
11. A)【句意】他的才智经验使他能够应付复杂局面。
【难点】cope with意为“应付”;ttle down意为“安居,专心于”;intervene in意为“介入,干涉”;interfere with意为“干涉,妨碍”。
12. C)【句意】我肯定能说服他同意我们去旅馆过夜。
【难点】talk (sb into doing)意为“说服(某人做某事)”;speak意为“说话、谈话(着重说话的能力)”;say意为“讲,说(着重所说内容)。”;tell意为“告诉(着重提供情况)”。
13. D)【句意】很难解决日本劳动力短缺的问题。
【难点】shortage意为“短缺”;vacancy意为“空缺(指职位或位置空着)”;decline意为“下降,减少”;rarity意为“稀罕,稀有”。
14. C)【句意】就像凭外在质量和封面来判断一本书如何一样,对人的判断一看外表就知道了。
【难点】outwardly意为“从外表”;previously意为“以前”;uniquely意为“惟一地”;initially意为“最初”。
15. A)【句意】坦率地说,你的文章写得很好,只不过语法上有几处小错误。
【难点】trivial意为“琐碎的,微不足道的”;obscure意为“模糊的,不出名的”;rare意为“稀有的,难得的”;glaring意为“耀眼的,闪光的”。
16. B)【句意】先进的计算机技术为精确进行天气预报提供了方法。
【难点】come up with意为“想出”;t up意为“开办,创立”;fill in意为“填写(表格等),填满”;face up to意为“勇敢面对”。
17. C)【句意】双方答应信守第二天将签署的合同。
【难点】adhere to意为“坚持”;keep with无此搭配;tangle with意为“与某人吵架,与某事有瓜葛”;devote to意为“献身于,为…奉献”。
18. C)【句意】这场大火造成了巨大损失,但厂方却说,损失没有报道得那么严重,竭力低估大火造成的后果。
【难点】minimize意为“缩小,减少”;decrea意为“减少,(有“逐渐减少”的意思,可指数量、质量、尺寸、强度或重要性等方面的减少或减小)”;subtract意为“减去”;degrade意为“(地位身份等)下降,堕落”。
19. A)【句意】每个社会都有其独特的风俗习惯和行为方式。
【难点】way意为“方式,方法”;behaviour意为“举止,行为”;attitude意为“态度,看法”;means意为“方法(该词义侧重于“具体的手段或办法”)。”
20. D)【句意】这些洗衣机的零件全部实行了统一标准,这样更换起来非常便利。
【难点】standardize意为“使标准化”;normalize意为“使正常化”;modernize意为“使现代化”;mechanize意为“使机械化”。
21. C)【句意】以前曾有种荒谬的看法,认为地球是平的,而且是静止不动的。
【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的”;eternal意为“永恒的,永久的”;offensive意为“冒犯的,无礼的”;intrinsic意为“固有的,内在的”。
22. D)【句意】孩子们玩过玩具后,便要他们把拿出来的玩具都收好。
【难点】put away意为“收藏好”;put off意为“推迟”;put out意为“熄灭;put up意为“建造”。
23. A)【句意】对事故原因进行全面调查可提高标准,并引入新的操作程序。
【难点】result in意为“导致”;match with意为“与…相配”;subject to意为“征服,经历或遭受”;proceed with意为“开始或继续”。
24. D)【句意】洲际导弹的燃料想必是由这个装置点燃的。
【难点】ignite意为“点火”,指用机械装置点火;light意为“点燃(一般用语,常指为一定目的使…燃烧或点着某物)”;inspire意为“吸入,鼓舞”;fire意为“点燃,着火”。
25. D)【句意】别大声嚷嚷了!足球赛的解说我都听不见了。
【难点】commentary意为“解说,评论”,尤用于体育比赛;explanation意为“解释”;interpretation意为“解释,翻译(解释时,对象多为梦,诗歌或抽象艺术等。解释人需要有专业知识和丰富的想象力)”。judgement意为“判断(力)”。
1. John said that he didn’t quite ____and asked me to repeatwhat I had said.
A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out
2. On weekend my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.
agesC.hangsD.indulgesin
3. At the party we found that shy girl ____her mother all the time.
A.inciding on成人高考政治
C.adheringtoD.clinging to
4. The schoolmaster ____ the girl’s bravery inhis opening speech.
hancedC.elevatedD.clapped雨中的树林
5. The Space Age ____ 炒作产品in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by
the Soviet Union.
ced
6. As you have en, the value of a nation’s currencyis a ____ of its economy.
企业战略发展规划flection
7. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nationsto limit local ____ .
flicts

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