2023年6月英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析(6)
1. The work was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it. (2003.06)
A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote
2. It was the first time that such a had to be taken at a British nuclear power station. (2004.06)
A) prentation B) precaution
C) preparation D) prediction
3. Many a player who had been highly thought of has from the tennis scene. (2003.12)
A) dispod B) disappeared
C) discouraged D) discarded
4. They were admission to the military exhibition becau they were foreigners. (2003.09)
A) denied B) declined C) deprived D) rejected
5. The twentieth century has witnesd an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural . (2002.01)
A) transmission B) transformation
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C) tradition D) transportation
解题小贴士
1. 【B】
前缀pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有"向前，事先"之意。-gress词根意为"走"，pro (forward) +gress (to walk) =进步，前进，pro (forward) +mote (to move) =升迁;支援;促进(向前移动)，pro (forward) + ceed (to go) = 继续进行;开始(往前)，所以正确答案为B，题目译文为"当我们收到不必继续进行时，该工作即告结束。"
2. 【B】
前缀pre =before, pre (before) + nt(being存在)= 现在的(在眼前)，precaution 预防(事前的准备)，pre (before) + pare (to get ready) = 准备，dict=to say, prediction意为"事先说，预测"。所以此题选B，题目译文为"那是第一次要在英国核能源站不得不采取这种预防措施。"
3. 【B】
前缀dis-=apart, away, dis- (apart) + po (to place) = 陈列，排列，处置(个别放置)，dis- (to deprive of) + courage = 使气馁，使沮丧(剥夺勇气);discard，掷出无用的纸牌，抛弃，丢掉之意。B)为正确选项，题目译文为"许多呼声甚高的球员在网球场上没出现。"
4. 【A】
de-=down, downward;deny意为"否认，拒绝"，deny sth to sb; de-+prive (private) = 剥夺，使丧失，常考搭配：deprive of; de-+cline (to bend) = 下降，下垂;reject意为"拒绝，抵制，否决"。正确答案为A，题目译文为"因为他们是外国人，所以他们不允许进入军事展览。"
5. 【B】
trans=beyond, across, over; transmission，传输，传达;transformation，变形，变质;trans- (across) +port (to carry) +tion(名词后缀)=输送，运送。所以正确答案为B，题目译文为"20世纪见证了一次全球性的政治、经济、文化的变革。"
汉语中有偏旁，英文单词也有，也就是我们所熟悉的前缀。英语中共有前缀113个，而最常用或者说是在四级中的就很少了。这2天向大家介绍在四级中常考的一些前缀及引申出来的单词。解释中也有词根的介绍，希望大家能用这种说文解字的方法记单词。
关不上的窗歌词 1. pro-=for, before, forth, forward
proceed vi. 进行，继续下去【pro-+ceed (to go) = 往前】
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produce vt. 提出，出示，生产，制造【pro-+duce (to lead) =向前引出】
profess v. 表示【pro-+fess (to acknowledge)=公开承认】
progress vi. 前进，进步，进行【pro-+gress (to walk) =向前进】
project ① n. 计划，方案 ② v. 设计，计划【pro-+ject (to throw) =向前投掷】
propo vt. 计划，建议【pro-+po (to put) = 置于前方】
2. pre- =before
precaution n. 预防，警惕，防范【pre-+caution (小心) =事前的准备】
precede v. 领先(于)，在……之前，先于【pre-+cede (to go) =走在前头】
predict v. 预知，预言，预报【pre-+dict (to say) =事先说】
prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿【pre-+fer (to carry) =搬到前面】
pretend vt. 假装，装扮【pre-+tend (to stretch, to spread) =展开于面前的】
prent a. 现在的，出席的【pre-+nt (being) =在眼前】
3. per-=through, thoroughly, away
perceive vt. 察觉【per-+ceive (to take) =通过感觉去接受】
perfect a. 完美的，全然的【per-+fect (to make) =做得很好】
牛王节 perform vt. 履行，执行，表演，演出【per-+form (to provide, to furnish)=完全供给】
permeate vt. 弥漫，渗透，透过，充满
perfume n. 香味，芳香，香水【per-+fume (to smoke) =像烟一样地飘】
4. trans-=beyone, across, over第三十天
白雪却嫌 transaction n. 交易，事务【trans-+action (drive) =不断推进事物】
transfer vt. 转移，调转，调任【trans-+fer (to carry) =越过……搬运】
transit vt. 横越，通过，经过【trans-+it (to go) =走到对岸】
translate vt. 翻译，解释，转化【trans-+late (to carry) =被搬到外面去】
transcend vt. 超越，胜过【trans-+scend (to climb) =超越……攀登】
5. dis-= apart, away
disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件
discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃【dis-+card (paper) =掷出无用的纸牌】
discern v. 目睹，认识，洞悉【dis-+cern (to parate) =一个一个分开】
disapprove v. 不赞成
discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍【dis-+courage =剥夺勇气】
display vt. 陈列，展览，显示【dis-+play (to fold) =将重叠的东西伸展开来使能看到】
6. de-=apart, from
好听的歌词大全 defer vi. 推迟，延期【de-+fer (to carry) =回到离开的地方】
defrost vt. 除霜，使(冰的食物)融化【de-+frost(霜)=分开霜】
detach vt. 分开，分离【de-+tach(to stake拴)=拴的相反】
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